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Chapter 5: Infection Control (Standard Foundations) comprehensive Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions

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Chapter 5: Infection Control (Standard Foundations) comprehensive Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions

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Chapter 5: Infection Control (Standard
Foundations) comprehensive Questions
and Answers with Verified Solutions
Question:
Explain Infection Control
Answer:
1. State boards and other regulatory agencies require that infection
control
measures and safe work practices be applied while serving the public.
2. Since transmission can also occur when using contaminated
implements, tools,
or equipment, the performance of effective infection control procedures
must be top priority in the salon, spa, and barbershop.
3. Safe work practices require that implements, tools, and equipment be
used
safely and that you be aware of situations that can cause accidents.


Question:
Refers to the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of
infectious organisms from one individual to another
Answer:
Infection Control


Question:
Infectious
Answer:
Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection

,Question:
Is a mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to
remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. Also
removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection
Answer:
Cleaning


Question:
Is a chemical process of reducing the number of disease-causing germs
on cleaned surfaces to a safe level. Infection control professionals
consider sanitation to be a layperson's term or a product marketing term,
preferring cleaning to describe the step before disinfecting
Answer:
Sanitizing


Question:
A chemical process for use with NONPOROUS ITEMS that uses specific
products to destroy harmful organisms including bacteria, viruses, and
fungi (EXCEPT BACTERIA SPORES) on implements and environmental
surfaces. Ex of nonporous: scissors, tweezers
Answer:
Disinfecting


Question:
The process that destroys all microbial life, INCLUDING SPORES,
generally with the use of an autoclave. Ex of Porous: Pumice stone
Answer:
Sterilizing

,Question:
1. It is important to know about the pathogens professionals and their
clients may
be exposed to and their modes of transmission.
Answer:
Beauty professionals should


Question:
Set guidelines for the manufacture, sale, and use of equipment and
chemical ingredients. These guidelines also monitor safety in the
workplace and place limits on the types of services you can perform in a
salon, spa, or barbershop.
Answer:
Federal Agencies


Question:
State Agencies
Answer:
Regulate licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are on the
job


Question:
Was created as part of the U.S. Department of Labor to regulate and
enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the
workplace. Address issues relating to the handling, mixing, storing, and
disposing of products; general safety in the workplace; and your right to
know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the
products and how to avoid these hazards. Requiring that chemical
manufacturers and importers assess and communicate the potential
hazards associated with their products through a Safety Data Sheet
(SDS).

, Answer:
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)


Question:
A 16-category, standard-format document that replaces the previously
mandated MSDS or PSDS that assess and communicates the potential
hazards associated with products
Answer:
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)


Question:
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Answer:
Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States.
A. It is against federal law to use any disinfecting product in a way
contrary to the
use indicated on its label
B. Before manufacturers can sell a product for disinfecting surfaces, tools,
implements, or equipment, they must obtain an EPA registration number
(indicated on
a product label by "EPA Reg. No." near the manufacturer's name) that
certifies that the disinfectant, when used correctly, will be effective against
the pathogens

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