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NR 439 Pathophysiology Exam 1: Rasmussen Practice Questions & Correct Answers Study Guide

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This study guide provides a focused review of key concepts commonly covered in NR 439 Pathophysiology Exam 1 at Rasmussen, including foundational pathophysiology, cellular adaptation and injury, inflammation, immune responses, genetics, fluid and electrolyte balance, and mechanisms of disease. It includes practice questions with answer-focused explanations designed to reinforce understanding of disease processes and their clinical manifestations. Emphasis is placed on connecting physiological changes with signs, symptoms, and nursing assessment considerations.

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NR 439 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 RASMUSSEN
LATEST PRACTICE QUESTIONS & CORRECT
ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE GRADED A+

passive immunity
Correct answer: Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen
from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized
individual


Examples of passive immunity
Correct answer: IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin,
serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies)


Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation)
Correct answer: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L


Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid)
Correct answer: 135-145 mEq/L


Calcium value normal range
Correct answer: 9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L


Phosphate value normal range
Correct answer: 2.5-4.5 mg/dL


Magnesium value normal range

,Correct answer: 1.5-2.5 mEq/L


Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood)
Correct answer: 23-30 mEq/L


Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L
Correct answer: hypokalemia


Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L
Correct answer: Hyperkalemia


Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L
Correct answer: hyponatremia / hypernatremia


Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L
Correct answer: hypernatremia


condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL
Correct answer: hypophophatemia


Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL
Correct answer: Hyperphosphatemia

, Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L
Correct answer: hypochloremia


Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L
Correct answer: Hyperchloremia


Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L
Correct answer: hypomagnesemia


Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L
Correct answer: Hypermagesemia


condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL
Correct answer: hypocalcemia


condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL
Correct answer: hypercalcemia


Pathophysiology
Correct answer: the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living
beings


Pathology

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