Montana (MT) Psychology
Jurisprudence Questions And Correct
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Rationales 2026 Q&A Instant Download
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1. Which Montana authority is primarily responsible for regulating the practice
of psychology and licensing psychologists?
A. Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services
B. Montana Board of Medical Examiners
C. Montana Board of Psychologists
D. Montana Board of Behavioral Health
Answer: Montana Board of Psychologists
Rationale: The Montana Board of Psychologists administers the state's
psychology licensing framework and oversees psychologists under the
applicable Montana statutes and administrative rules.
2. The primary statutory provisions governing psychologists in Montana are
located in which chapter?
A. Title 24, Chapter 189
B. Title 37, Chapter 1
C. Title 37, Chapter 17
D. Title 50, Chapter 1
,Answer: Title 37, Chapter 17
Rationale: Montana's psychology statutes are principally located in Title 37,
Chapter 17, while administrative rules applicable to psychologists are found in
Title 24, Chapter 189.
3. Which statement best describes the relationship between Montana statutes
and administrative rules?
A. Administrative rules override statutes whenever they are newer.
B. Statutes apply only to applicants.
C. Rules administer and implement authority granted by statute.
D. Rules have no legal effect on licensees.
Answer: Rules administer and implement authority granted by statute.
Rationale: The Board adopts administrative rules to administer the authority
granted by the Legislature through statute.
4. A psychologist begins providing a specialized service despite having no
education, training, supervised experience, or appropriate professional
experience in that area. Which principle is most directly implicated?
A. Advertising restrictions
B. Record retention
C. Scope-of-practice requirements
D. Continuing education reporting
Answer: Scope-of-practice requirements
Rationale: Montana rules require psychologists to provide services within the
scope supported by their education, training, supervised experience, or
appropriate professional experience.
5. Before establishing a normal professional relationship with a client, a
Montana psychologist should generally disclose which information?
,A. Only the psychologist's educational background
B. Only the anticipated diagnosis
C. Fees and confidentiality information
D. The client's insurance company's policies
Answer: Fees and confidentiality information
Rationale: Montana's professional conduct rules require disclosure of fees and
confidentiality before initiating the defined professional relationship, except in a
clinical emergency.
6. A psychologist's conduct creates an unreasonable risk of physical or mental
harm to a client. Which Montana standard is most directly implicated?
A. Marketing standard
B. Professional integrity and standard-of-care requirement
C. License renewal requirement
D. Continuing education exemption
Answer: Professional integrity and standard-of-care requirement
Rationale: Montana rules prohibit conduct that creates an unreasonable risk of
physical or mental harm or serious financial loss to a client.
7. Which situation is most clearly outside a psychologist's authorized
competence?
A. Providing psychotherapy after appropriate training
B. Conducting assessments within documented competence
C. Consulting with another qualified professional
D. Performing a specialized procedure without appropriate education or training
Answer: Performing a specialized procedure without appropriate education or
training
Rationale: Competence is tied to education, training, supervised experience, and
appropriate professional experience.
, 8. A psychologist discovers that another person's use of psychological data is
likely to cause harm. What is the most appropriate initial concern?
A. Whether the psychologist can increase fees
B. Whether the psychologist can advertise the data
C. Whether the psychologist is participating in an activity in which professional
skills or data may be misused
D. Whether the psychologist can terminate all clients
Answer: Whether the psychologist is participating in an activity in which
professional skills or data may be misused
Rationale: Montana rules address participation in activities where a
psychologist's skills or data appear likely to be misused unless corrective
mechanisms are available.
9. Which action best demonstrates appropriate professional boundaries?
A. Entering a financial partnership with a vulnerable client
B. Accepting increasingly valuable personal gifts
C. Maintaining clear professional limits and avoiding exploitative relationships
D. Using the therapeutic relationship for personal benefit
Answer: Maintaining clear professional limits and avoiding exploitative
relationships
Rationale: Maintaining professional boundaries protects clients and reduces
conflicts of interest and exploitation.
10. A psychologist wants to use a new assessment instrument with a population
for which the psychologist has no training. What should the psychologist do
first?
A. Use it because the instrument is commercially available.
B. Use it if the client signs a waiver.
C. Obtain appropriate training and establish competence before using it
Jurisprudence Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A Instant Download
1. Which Montana authority is primarily responsible for regulating the practice
of psychology and licensing psychologists?
A. Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services
B. Montana Board of Medical Examiners
C. Montana Board of Psychologists
D. Montana Board of Behavioral Health
Answer: Montana Board of Psychologists
Rationale: The Montana Board of Psychologists administers the state's
psychology licensing framework and oversees psychologists under the
applicable Montana statutes and administrative rules.
2. The primary statutory provisions governing psychologists in Montana are
located in which chapter?
A. Title 24, Chapter 189
B. Title 37, Chapter 1
C. Title 37, Chapter 17
D. Title 50, Chapter 1
,Answer: Title 37, Chapter 17
Rationale: Montana's psychology statutes are principally located in Title 37,
Chapter 17, while administrative rules applicable to psychologists are found in
Title 24, Chapter 189.
3. Which statement best describes the relationship between Montana statutes
and administrative rules?
A. Administrative rules override statutes whenever they are newer.
B. Statutes apply only to applicants.
C. Rules administer and implement authority granted by statute.
D. Rules have no legal effect on licensees.
Answer: Rules administer and implement authority granted by statute.
Rationale: The Board adopts administrative rules to administer the authority
granted by the Legislature through statute.
4. A psychologist begins providing a specialized service despite having no
education, training, supervised experience, or appropriate professional
experience in that area. Which principle is most directly implicated?
A. Advertising restrictions
B. Record retention
C. Scope-of-practice requirements
D. Continuing education reporting
Answer: Scope-of-practice requirements
Rationale: Montana rules require psychologists to provide services within the
scope supported by their education, training, supervised experience, or
appropriate professional experience.
5. Before establishing a normal professional relationship with a client, a
Montana psychologist should generally disclose which information?
,A. Only the psychologist's educational background
B. Only the anticipated diagnosis
C. Fees and confidentiality information
D. The client's insurance company's policies
Answer: Fees and confidentiality information
Rationale: Montana's professional conduct rules require disclosure of fees and
confidentiality before initiating the defined professional relationship, except in a
clinical emergency.
6. A psychologist's conduct creates an unreasonable risk of physical or mental
harm to a client. Which Montana standard is most directly implicated?
A. Marketing standard
B. Professional integrity and standard-of-care requirement
C. License renewal requirement
D. Continuing education exemption
Answer: Professional integrity and standard-of-care requirement
Rationale: Montana rules prohibit conduct that creates an unreasonable risk of
physical or mental harm or serious financial loss to a client.
7. Which situation is most clearly outside a psychologist's authorized
competence?
A. Providing psychotherapy after appropriate training
B. Conducting assessments within documented competence
C. Consulting with another qualified professional
D. Performing a specialized procedure without appropriate education or training
Answer: Performing a specialized procedure without appropriate education or
training
Rationale: Competence is tied to education, training, supervised experience, and
appropriate professional experience.
, 8. A psychologist discovers that another person's use of psychological data is
likely to cause harm. What is the most appropriate initial concern?
A. Whether the psychologist can increase fees
B. Whether the psychologist can advertise the data
C. Whether the psychologist is participating in an activity in which professional
skills or data may be misused
D. Whether the psychologist can terminate all clients
Answer: Whether the psychologist is participating in an activity in which
professional skills or data may be misused
Rationale: Montana rules address participation in activities where a
psychologist's skills or data appear likely to be misused unless corrective
mechanisms are available.
9. Which action best demonstrates appropriate professional boundaries?
A. Entering a financial partnership with a vulnerable client
B. Accepting increasingly valuable personal gifts
C. Maintaining clear professional limits and avoiding exploitative relationships
D. Using the therapeutic relationship for personal benefit
Answer: Maintaining clear professional limits and avoiding exploitative
relationships
Rationale: Maintaining professional boundaries protects clients and reduces
conflicts of interest and exploitation.
10. A psychologist wants to use a new assessment instrument with a population
for which the psychologist has no training. What should the psychologist do
first?
A. Use it because the instrument is commercially available.
B. Use it if the client signs a waiver.
C. Obtain appropriate training and establish competence before using it
