Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 4 out of 100 pages
Summary

samenvatting communicatiewetenschappen (boek + les) - geslaagd eerste zit - 2025/2026

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 4 out of 100 pages

Deze samenvatting bevat de volledige leerstof van Communicatiewetenschappen, van de basisbegrippen en communicatiemodellen tot media, theorieën, mediageschiedenis, media-economie, representatie, publiek en mediawijsheid. Alles is duidelijk en eenvoudig uitgelegd, met de belangrijkste begrippen, theorieën, modellen en voorbeelden. De samenvatting is samengesteld op basis van zowel de lesnotities als het boek, waardoor je alles overzichtelijk in één document terugvindt en niets belangrijks hoeft te missen.

Content preview

COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN

Inhoudsopgave
HOOFDSTUK 1 – BOUWSTENEN VAN EEN DISCIPLINE EN EEN PRAKTIJK............ 11
1. inleiding: communicatie is meer dan communiceren ...................................................... 11
2. Het teken als basis voor betekenisvol communiceren ...................................................... 11
2.1 Semiotiek ............................................................................................................................ 11
2.1.1 sub disciplines binnen semiotiek ............................................................................. 11
2.2 Teken, tekensysteem en tekenindeling ............................................................................... 12
2.2.1 Tekensystemen ........................................................................................................ 12
2.2.2 Tekenindelingen ...................................................................................................... 14
3. Elementen van het communicatieproces .......................................................................... 15
3.1 Communicator .................................................................................................................... 15
3.2 Boodschap .......................................................................................................................... 15
3.2.1 Referentieel/ inhoudelijk aspect .............................................................................. 15
3.2.2 Expressief/ vormelijk aspect ................................................................................... 15
3.2.3 Relationeel en appellerend aspect ........................................................................... 15
3.2.4 Encoderen en decoderen .......................................................................................... 16
3.4 Transmissie, kanaal en medium ......................................................................................... 16
3.4.1 Ruis.......................................................................................................................... 16
3.5 Ontvanger ........................................................................................................................... 17
4. Communicatiemodellen ................................................................................................... 17
4.1 Model van Lasswell (1948) ................................................................................................ 17
4.2 Model van Shanon (1949) .................................................................................................. 18
4.3 Balansmodel van Newcomb (1953) ................................................................................... 18
4.4 Model van Schramm (1954) ............................................................................................... 19
4.5 Model van Gerbner (1956) ................................................................................................. 19
4.5.1 Model van Gerbner stap voor stap .......................................................................... 20
4.6 Model van Jakobson (1960) ............................................................................................... 20
4.7 Procesmodel van Oomkes (2000) ...................................................................................... 20
5. Verschillende visies op het communicatieproces ............................................................. 21
5.1 Transmissievisie ................................................................................................................. 21
5.2 Rituele visie/ expressiemodel ..................................................................................... 21
5.3 Attentievisie/ publiciteitsmodel .......................................................................................... 21
5.4 Receptievisie ...................................................................................................................... 21

1

, COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN
5.5 Twee theoretische scholen van Fiske ................................................................................. 21
5.5.1 Processchool ............................................................................................................ 22
5.5.2 Semiotische school .................................................................................................. 22
6. Vormen van communicatie ............................................................................................... 22
6.1 Intrapersoonlijke communicatie ......................................................................................... 22
6.2 Interpersoonlijke communicatie ......................................................................................... 22
6.3 Massacommunicatie ........................................................................................................... 23
6.4 Non – verbale communicatie .............................................................................................. 23
6.4.1 Functies van non – verbale communicatie .............................................................. 23
6.4.2 Twee niveaus van non – verbale communicatie ...................................................... 23
6.4.3 Types non – verbaal gedrag ..................................................................................... 23
6.4.4 Grammatica van lichaamstaal ................................................................................. 23
HOOFDSTUK 2 – THE YOUNG AND THE RESTLESS: DE ONTWIKKELING VAN
COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN ALS DISICIPLINE ................................................ 24
1. inleiding ............................................................................................................................ 24
2. Communicatiewetenschappen: een academische discipline ............................................ 24
3. Communicatiewetenschappen: jong veld, moeilijke afbakening ..................................... 24
4. Het ontstaan en de ontwikkeling van communicatiewetenschappen als discipline ......... 24
4.1 Voorlopers in het denken over communicatie .................................................................... 25
4.2 Institutionalisering van de communicatiewetenschappen .................................................. 25
4.2.1 De ‘Founding Fathers .............................................................................................. 25
4.3 Administratief en kritisch onderzoek ................................................................................. 26
5. Paradigmatische strijd in de communicatiewetenschappen ............................................. 26
5.1 Het paradigmabegrip .......................................................................................................... 26
5.2 Paradigma’s in de sociale wetenschappen .......................................................................... 27
5.3 Paradigma’s in de communicatiewetenschappen ............................................................... 27
5.3.1 Dominant mainstream paradigma ........................................................................... 27
5.3.2 Alternatief kritisch paradigma ................................................................................. 28
6. Theoretische diversiteit in de communicatiewetenschappen ........................................... 28
6.1 De notie theorie .................................................................................................................. 28
6.2 Classificeren van theorievorming....................................................................................... 28
6.2.1 actie  structuur ..................................................................................................... 29
6.2.2 Consensus  structuur ........................................................................................... 29


2

, COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN
6.2.3 Materie  geest ...................................................................................................... 29
HOOFDSTUK 3 – COMING OF AGE: ONDERZOEK NAAR MEDIA EN
COMMUNICATIE IN DE EERSTE HELFT VAN DE TWINTIGSTE EEUW ..................... 30
1. De massamaatschappij ..................................................................................................... 30
1.1 Contextualisering ............................................................................................................... 30
1.2 Concepten en ideeën in het denken over de massamaatschappij ....................................... 30
1.3 Massamaatschappijtheorie ................................................................................................. 31
1.3.1 Kritieken en evaluatie.............................................................................................. 32
2. Propaganda ....................................................................................................................... 32
2.1 De propagandatheorie van Lasswell................................................................................... 33
2.1.1 Propaganda als beheer van attitudes ........................................................................ 33
2.1.2 Twee functies van symbolen ................................................................................... 33
2.2 Het paradigma van kritische propagandastudies ................................................................ 33
2.2.1 Lasswell  kritische propagandastudies ................................................................ 33
2.2.2 Technieken van propaganda .................................................................................... 33
3.3 Paradigmatische strijd ........................................................................................................ 34
3.3.1 Waarom won Lasswell? ........................................................................................... 34
HOOFDSTUK 4 – SNELLE OPKOMST EN BLOEI VAN DE
COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN: SLINGERBEWEGINGEN IN HET
MAINSTREAMPARADIGMA ............................................................................................... 35
1. Communicatiewetenschappen leent uit andere disciplines .............................................. 35
2. Communicatie wetenschappen leent uit SOCIOLOGIE ................................................. 35
2.1 Functionalisme ................................................................................................................... 35
2.2 Functionalistische mediatheorie: functies van media......................................................... 35
2.2.1 Lasswell – drie sociale functies ............................................................................... 36
2.2.2 Merton en Lazarsfeld .............................................................................................. 36
2.2.3 Wright ...................................................................................................................... 37
2.2.4 McQuail voegt de mobilisatiefunctie toe ................................................................ 37
2.3 de actiegerichte benaderingen en interpretatieve theorie (sociologie) ............................... 37
2.3.1 Symbolisch interactionisme .................................................................................... 37
2.3.2 Fenomenologie (1900s) ........................................................................................... 37
3. Communicatie wetenschappen leent uit PSYCHOLOGIE ............................................. 38
3.1 psychologie en cognitieve dissonantie ............................................................................... 38
3.1.1 Cognitieve dissonantie – Festinger ......................................................................... 38

3

, COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN
4. Sociolinguïstiek ................................................................................................................ 38
4.1 Sociale context en communicatief gedrag .......................................................................... 39
4.2 Taal als concept .................................................................................................................. 39
4.3 Codetheorie of deficit hypothese van Bernstein ................................................................ 40
5. Media en publiek: van machtige media naar limited effects ............................................ 40
5.1 1900 – 1940: almacht van media ........................................................................................ 40
5.2 1940 – 1960: limited effects ............................................................................................... 41
5.2.1 Two and multi step flow .......................................................................................... 41
5.2.2 Mediating factors – Klapper (1960) ........................................................................ 41
5.2.3 Uses en Gratifications – Katz, Blumler en Gurevitch (1974) ................................. 41
5.3 1960 – 1980 Machtige media: de sequel ............................................................................ 41
5.3.1 Agenda – setting theory – Mcombs en Shaw (1972) .............................................. 41
5.3.2 Cultivatietheorie – Gerbner ..................................................................................... 42
5.3.1 Zwijgspiraaltheorie – Noelle Neumann (1984) ....................................................... 42
HOOFDSTUK 5 – HET ALTERNATIEVE KRITISCHE PARADIGMA .............................. 43
1. De Marxistische benadering ............................................................................................. 43
1.1 Basiselementen ................................................................................................................... 43
1.2 Onderbouw en bovenbouw................................................................................................. 44
1.3 Media .................................................................................................................................. 44
1.4 Kritiek op Marx’ visie op media......................................................................................... 45
2. Kritische theorie en de Frankfurter Schule ...................................................................... 45
2.1 Origine en onderzoeksprogramma ..................................................................................... 45
2.2 Culturele dimensie: cultuurindustrie .................................................................................. 46
2.3 Politieke dimensie: teloorgang van de publieke sfeer ........................................................ 46
2.3.1 Hoe is de publieke sfeer ontstaan ............................................................................ 46
2.4 Kritiek op de Frankfurter Schule ........................................................................................ 47
3. Politieke economie van communicatie ............................................................................. 47
3.1 Kritische politieke economie .............................................................................................. 47
3.2 Focus en onderzoek domeinen ........................................................................................... 47
3.2.1 Economische functies .............................................................................................. 48
3.3 Onderzoeksprogramma – Mosco........................................................................................ 48
3.4 Kritieken ............................................................................................................................. 48
4. Cultural studies ................................................................................................................. 48

4

Connected book
 image
Publisher: Unknown ISBN: 9789463933902 Edition: Unknown

Document information

Study
Summarized whole book?
Yes
Uploaded on
August 13, 2026
Number of pages
100
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary
$12.66

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Sold
1
Followers
0
Items
3
Last sold
2 weeks ago


Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions