Exam Question and correct answers (verified
answers 100%) Q&A 2026/2027 INSTANT
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1. What is the primary purpose of medical device regulatory affairs?
A. Increasing hospital profits
B. Ensuring medical devices meet safety, quality, and regulatory requirements
C. Designing marketing campaigns
D. Reducing manufacturing costs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Regulatory affairs ensures that medical devices comply with applicable
laws and standards to protect patient safety and maintain product effectiveness.
2. Which federal agency regulates medical devices in the United States?
A. OSHA
B. CDC
C. FDA
D. EPA
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates medical devices
through its Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH).
3. The FDA classifies medical devices into how many risk categories?
,A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: FDA device classifications include Class I, Class II, and Class III based on
risk level and regulatory controls.
4. Which medical device class generally represents the highest risk?
A. Class I
B. Class II
C. Class III
D. Class IV
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Class III devices usually support life, sustain life, or present significant
risk and often require Premarket Approval (PMA).
5. What is the purpose of a 510(k) submission?
A. To report device recalls
B. To demonstrate substantial equivalence to an existing device
C. To register a clinical trial
D. To request patent protection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 510(k) submission demonstrates that a new device is substantially
equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device.
6. Which FDA pathway is typically required for high-risk Class III devices?
,A. 510(k) clearance
B. Premarket Approval (PMA)
C. General registration
D. Device listing only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: PMA is the FDA’s most stringent device approval process and requires
evidence of safety and effectiveness.
7. What does CDRH stand for?
A. Center for Device Research and Healthcare
B. Center for Devices and Radiological Health
C. Clinical Device Regulation Headquarters
D. Center for Drug Review and Handling
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: CDRH is the FDA division responsible for regulating medical devices and
radiation-emitting products.
8. What is the main purpose of Design Controls under FDA regulations?
A. Reduce employee training
B. Control the medical device design process
C. Increase advertising effectiveness
D. Replace quality inspections
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Design controls ensure that devices are designed according to user
needs, intended uses, and regulatory requirements.
, 9. Which regulation contains FDA Quality System Regulation (QSR)
requirements?
A. 21 CFR Part 820
B. 21 CFR Part 11
C. 21 CFR Part 50
D. 21 CFR Part 801
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 21 CFR Part 820 establishes requirements for medical device
manufacturers’ quality systems.
10. What is the purpose of device labeling regulations?
A. To improve product appearance
B. To provide accurate information about safe use
C. To reduce manufacturing expenses
D. To replace training programs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Device labeling communicates important safety, usage, and risk
information to healthcare professionals and patients.
11. Which standard is commonly associated with medical device quality
management systems?
A. ISO 9001
B. ISO 13485
C. ISO 14001
D. ISO 27001
Correct Answer: B