NRG 200 Pharmacology for Human Caring Nursing Final Exam 2026-160
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+. 100% Verified Solutions
Updated Per Latest Guidelines Graded A+..
NRG 200 Pharmacology for Human Caring Nursing – Final Exam Practice Questions
(2026 Edition)
200 Multiple-Choice Questions with Answers and Rationales
SECTION 1: PHARMACOKINETICS & PHARMACODYNAMICS (Questions 1-40)
Question 1
A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record and notes a medication
is ordered to be given "PC." When should the nurse administer this medication?
A) Before meals
B) At bedtime
C) After meals
D) As needed
Answer: C) After meals
Rationale: "PC" is an abbreviation for post cibum, Latin for "after meals." "Before
meals" is AC (ante cibum), "at bedtime" is HS (hora somni), and "as needed" is
PRN (pro re nata).
,Question 2
The study of how a drug moves through the body, including absorption,
distribution, metabolism, and excretion, is known as:
A) Pharmacodynamics
B) Pharmacokinetics
C) Pharmacotherapeutics
D) Pharmacogenomics
Answer: B) Pharmacokinetics
Rationale: Pharmacokinetics describes what the body does to the drug—its
movement through absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
Pharmacodynamics describes what the drug does to the body.
Question 3
A patient receiving IV morphine for severe post-operative pain has a respiratory
rate of 8 breaths/minute. This is an example of monitoring for:
,A) A therapeutic effect
B) An adverse effect
C) An allergic reaction
D) A synergistic effect
Answer: B) An adverse effect
Rationale: Respiratory depression is a known, dangerous adverse effect of
opioids. The desired therapeutic effect is pain relief. This is a life-threatening
adverse effect requiring immediate intervention.
Question 4
The nurse's primary responsibility before administering the first dose of a new
medication is to:
A) Assess the patient's ability to pay for the medication
B) Verify the order and perform a patient assessment, including allergies
C) Administer the medication and then check for side effects
D) Ask the patient's family if they have any questions
, Answer: B) Verify the order and perform a patient assessment, including allergies
Rationale: Patient safety is paramount. The nurse must confirm the order is
correct and assess for contraindications (e.g., allergies) before giving any
medication. The rights of medication administration begin with verifying the
order.
Question 5
A patient's medication order reads "Metoprolol 25 mg PO BID." What does "BID"
indicate?
A) Once daily
B) Twice a day
C) Three times a day
D) Every other day
Answer: B) Twice a day
Rationale: BID is an abbreviation for bis in die, meaning twice a day. QD is once
daily, TID is three times a day, and QOD is every other day.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+. 100% Verified Solutions
Updated Per Latest Guidelines Graded A+..
NRG 200 Pharmacology for Human Caring Nursing – Final Exam Practice Questions
(2026 Edition)
200 Multiple-Choice Questions with Answers and Rationales
SECTION 1: PHARMACOKINETICS & PHARMACODYNAMICS (Questions 1-40)
Question 1
A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record and notes a medication
is ordered to be given "PC." When should the nurse administer this medication?
A) Before meals
B) At bedtime
C) After meals
D) As needed
Answer: C) After meals
Rationale: "PC" is an abbreviation for post cibum, Latin for "after meals." "Before
meals" is AC (ante cibum), "at bedtime" is HS (hora somni), and "as needed" is
PRN (pro re nata).
,Question 2
The study of how a drug moves through the body, including absorption,
distribution, metabolism, and excretion, is known as:
A) Pharmacodynamics
B) Pharmacokinetics
C) Pharmacotherapeutics
D) Pharmacogenomics
Answer: B) Pharmacokinetics
Rationale: Pharmacokinetics describes what the body does to the drug—its
movement through absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
Pharmacodynamics describes what the drug does to the body.
Question 3
A patient receiving IV morphine for severe post-operative pain has a respiratory
rate of 8 breaths/minute. This is an example of monitoring for:
,A) A therapeutic effect
B) An adverse effect
C) An allergic reaction
D) A synergistic effect
Answer: B) An adverse effect
Rationale: Respiratory depression is a known, dangerous adverse effect of
opioids. The desired therapeutic effect is pain relief. This is a life-threatening
adverse effect requiring immediate intervention.
Question 4
The nurse's primary responsibility before administering the first dose of a new
medication is to:
A) Assess the patient's ability to pay for the medication
B) Verify the order and perform a patient assessment, including allergies
C) Administer the medication and then check for side effects
D) Ask the patient's family if they have any questions
, Answer: B) Verify the order and perform a patient assessment, including allergies
Rationale: Patient safety is paramount. The nurse must confirm the order is
correct and assess for contraindications (e.g., allergies) before giving any
medication. The rights of medication administration begin with verifying the
order.
Question 5
A patient's medication order reads "Metoprolol 25 mg PO BID." What does "BID"
indicate?
A) Once daily
B) Twice a day
C) Three times a day
D) Every other day
Answer: B) Twice a day
Rationale: BID is an abbreviation for bis in die, meaning twice a day. QD is once
daily, TID is three times a day, and QOD is every other day.
