Exam – Nova Scotia Association of
REALTORS® (NSAR) / Nova Scotia Real
Estate Commission – 2026/2027
Academic Year – Verified Questions and
Answers for Professional Real Estate
Licensing Candidates
Question 1. What is the highest and most complete form of ownership
interest in land recognized under Nova Scotia property law?
A. Life estate
B. Fee simple absolute
C. Leasehold estate
D. Easement
Correct Answer: B
Question 2. Which form of co-ownership includes the right of survivorship,
so that a deceased co-owner’s interest automatically passes to the
remaining co-owners?
A. Tenancy in common
B. Joint tenancy
C. Tenancy by the entirety only
D. Community property
Correct Answer: B
,Question 3. In a tenancy in common, how are the ownership interests of
the co-owners characterized?
A. They must be equal and undivided with right of survivorship
B. They may be unequal and each owner may freely transfer or will their
share
C. They cannot be sold without unanimous consent
D. They automatically convert to joint tenancy after five years
Correct Answer: B
Question 4. What is the primary distinction between a freehold estate and
a leasehold estate?
A. Freehold estates are always for a fixed term
B. A freehold estate is of indefinite duration while a leasehold is for a fixed
or determinable period
C. Leasehold estates convey fee simple title
D. There is no legal distinction in Nova Scotia
Correct Answer: B
Question 5. An easement appurtenant benefits which party?
A. The dominant tenement
B. The servient tenement only
C. The general public
D. The municipality exclusively
Correct Answer: A
Question 6. What type of interest is created when a property owner grants
another person the right to use a defined portion of land for a specific
purpose without transferring ownership?
,A. Fee simple
B. Easement
C. Mortgage
D. Life estate
Correct Answer: B
Question 7. Under the doctrine of fixtures, which factor is most influential
in determining whether an item has become part of the real property?
A. The monetary value of the item alone
B. The degree of annexation, adaptation to the property, and intention of
the parties
C. Whether the item was purchased after the last sale
D. The colour of the item
Correct Answer: B
Question 8. What is a life estate?
A. An estate that lasts forever and can be inherited indefinitely
B. An estate measured by the life of a specified person, after which the
property reverts or passes to a remainderman
C. A periodic tenancy renewable yearly
D. A lease for 99 years
Correct Answer: B
Question 9. Which of the following is an example of an encumbrance on
title?
A. A clear fee simple title with no claims
B. A registered mortgage or a restrictive covenant
, C. An unrecorded oral agreement that has expired
D. A survey plan alone
Correct Answer: B
Question 10. What does the term ‘severance’ refer to in the context of
joint tenancy?
A. The physical division of a building
B. The act that converts a joint tenancy into a tenancy in common,
destroying the right of survivorship
C. The registration of a new plan of subdivision
D. The cancellation of a lease
Correct Answer: B
Question 11. In Nova Scotia, what is the effect of a property owner dying
intestate with respect to real property?
A. The property automatically escheats to the Crown
B. The property is distributed according to the Intestate Succession Act
among the heirs
C. The property remains frozen indefinitely
D. Only the spouse inherits all real property regardless of other relatives
Correct Answer: B
Question 12. What is the purpose of a restrictive covenant registered
against a property?
A. To increase the property tax assessment
B. To limit the use or development of the land for the benefit of other land
or a defined scheme
C. To grant unlimited development rights