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1. Which body system controls balance? - Correct Answer: ANSWER:
nervous
2. Which assessment finding does the nurse expect to observe in a child with
cerebral palsy?
1. spasticity
2. paraplegia
3. quadriplegia
4. osteoarthritis - Correct Answer: ANSWER:
1. spasticity
3. A patient who has been on bed rest for several days prepares to walk with
assistance. upon standing, the patient's blood pressure changes from 120/80 to
96/68 mm Hg, and heart rate changes from 88 to 112 bpm. based on these
findings, the nurse knows that the patient is experiencing which condition?
1. rebound hypertension
2. orthostatic hypotension
3. dysfunctional proprioception
4. disuse osteoporosis - Correct Answer: ANSWER:
,2. orthostatic hypotension
4. A nurse is using the Braden Scale. which characteristic about a patient is the
nurse assessing?
1. perception of pain
2. fall risk
3. risk for skin breakdown
4. risk for venous thrombosis - Correct Answer: ANSWER:
3. risk for skin breakdown
5. The nurse fits elastic stockings on a patient following major abdominal surgery.
the nurse explains to the patient that the stockings help prevent which condition?
1. varicose veins
2. muscular atrophy
3. joint contractures
4. deep vein thrombosis - Correct Answer: ANSWER:
4. deep vein thrombosis
6. Which device should the nurse use to prevent external rotation of the hip
when the patient is in a supine position?
1. trochanter roll
2. positioning boot
3. trapeze bar
4. lateral assist lift - Correct Answer: ANSWER:
, 1. trochanter roll
7. Which body mechanics principles should the nurse adopt to prevent injury at
work? select all that apply.
1. bend at the knees
2. pull rather than push patients or objects
3. keep the spine in natural alignment while lifting or transferring
4. get assistance when moving patients
5. keep the weight to be lifted as close to the body as possible - Correct
Answer: ANSWER:
1. bend at the knees
3. keep the spine in natural alignment while lifting or transferring
4. get assistance when moving patients
5. keep the weight to be lifted as close to the body as possible
which condition is a common consequence of osteoporosis?
1. joint contractures
2. pathologic fractures
3. foot drop
4. urinary stasis - Correct Answer: ANSWER:
2. pathologic fractures
8. The nurse asks a patient to walk up and down a short flight of stairs. which type
of exercise is the nurse instructing the patient to do?