PSYCH TEST EXAM 2026 TEST COMPLETE
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT REVIEW
FRAMEWORK
◉ Behaviorists
Answer: John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection
and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable
behavior.
◉ Humanistic Psychology
Answer: Rebelled against both Behaviorism and Freudian
psychology. Pioneers Carl Rogers and Maslow emphasized the
importance of current environmental influences on our growth
potential.
◉ Psychology
Answer: Science of behavior and mental processes.
◉ Nature-nurture issue
Answer: The controversy over the relative contributions of biology
and experience to the development of our traits and behaviors.
,◉ Biopsychosocial approach
Answer: Considers the influences of biological, psychological, and
social-cultural factors.
◉ Applied research
Answer: practical research- industrial organizational psychologists
◉ Hindsight bias
Answer: The tendency to believe after learning an outcome, that we
would have foreseen it. The I knew it all along phenomenon)
◉ Overconfidence
Answer: Humans tend to think they know more than they do.
◉ Theory
Answer: An explanation using an integrated set of principles that
organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events
◉ Hypothesis
Answer: Testable prediction
◉ Case study
,Answer: Examines one individual in depth in hope of revealing
things true of us all
◉ Naturalistic observation
Answer: Observing and recording behavior in a naturally occurring
situation without trying to manipulate or control the situation
◉ Correlation
Answer: the extent to which two factors vary together.
Positive/negative ranges from -1 to 1. Correlation does not imply
causation.
◉ Experiment
Answer: Enable to the researcher to focus on the possible effects of
one or more factors by 1) manipulating the factors of interest and 2)
holding constant other factors
◉ Experimental group
Answer: receives a treatment
◉ Control group
Answer: receives a pseudotreatment
, ◉ double-blind procedure
Answer: neither the participants nor the research assistants
collecting the data will know which group is receiving the treatment
◉ Dendrite
Answer: the neurons busy branching extensions that receive
messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body
◉ Axon
Answer: The neurons extension that passes messages through its
branching terminal fibers that form junctions with other neurons
◉ Action potential
Answer: short electrical charge that travels down its axon
◉ Synapse
Answer: the meeting point between neurons
◉ neurotransmitters
Answer: chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gap between
neurons. will travel across the synapse and bind to the receiving
neuron
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT REVIEW
FRAMEWORK
◉ Behaviorists
Answer: John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection
and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable
behavior.
◉ Humanistic Psychology
Answer: Rebelled against both Behaviorism and Freudian
psychology. Pioneers Carl Rogers and Maslow emphasized the
importance of current environmental influences on our growth
potential.
◉ Psychology
Answer: Science of behavior and mental processes.
◉ Nature-nurture issue
Answer: The controversy over the relative contributions of biology
and experience to the development of our traits and behaviors.
,◉ Biopsychosocial approach
Answer: Considers the influences of biological, psychological, and
social-cultural factors.
◉ Applied research
Answer: practical research- industrial organizational psychologists
◉ Hindsight bias
Answer: The tendency to believe after learning an outcome, that we
would have foreseen it. The I knew it all along phenomenon)
◉ Overconfidence
Answer: Humans tend to think they know more than they do.
◉ Theory
Answer: An explanation using an integrated set of principles that
organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events
◉ Hypothesis
Answer: Testable prediction
◉ Case study
,Answer: Examines one individual in depth in hope of revealing
things true of us all
◉ Naturalistic observation
Answer: Observing and recording behavior in a naturally occurring
situation without trying to manipulate or control the situation
◉ Correlation
Answer: the extent to which two factors vary together.
Positive/negative ranges from -1 to 1. Correlation does not imply
causation.
◉ Experiment
Answer: Enable to the researcher to focus on the possible effects of
one or more factors by 1) manipulating the factors of interest and 2)
holding constant other factors
◉ Experimental group
Answer: receives a treatment
◉ Control group
Answer: receives a pseudotreatment
, ◉ double-blind procedure
Answer: neither the participants nor the research assistants
collecting the data will know which group is receiving the treatment
◉ Dendrite
Answer: the neurons busy branching extensions that receive
messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body
◉ Axon
Answer: The neurons extension that passes messages through its
branching terminal fibers that form junctions with other neurons
◉ Action potential
Answer: short electrical charge that travels down its axon
◉ Synapse
Answer: the meeting point between neurons
◉ neurotransmitters
Answer: chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gap between
neurons. will travel across the synapse and bind to the receiving
neuron
