Galen College NU 131 Exam 2 (pdf) | 2026/2027 | Nursing and
Healthcare I Q&A | Nursing
1. The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is based on which type of legislation?
A) Federal legislation
B) State legislation
C) International law
D) Hospital policy
Correct Answer: State legislation
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is based on state legislation that
regulates nursing practice. It is aimed at protecting the public and
establishing State Boards of Nursing.
2. The primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act is to:
A) Increase nursing salaries
B) Protect the public
C) Reduce healthcare costs
D) Promote hospital profits
Correct Answer: Protect the public
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act is aimed at protecting the public and
establishing State Boards of Nursing. It defines the practice of professional
nursing, sets minimal educational qualifications, establishes legal titles, and
provides for disciplinary action.
3. Which of the following is a common disciplinary action under the Nurse
Practice Act?
,A) Patient satisfaction scores
B) Fraud and deceit
C) Hospital policy violations
D) Staffing ratio issues
Correct Answer: Fraud and deceit
Rationale: Common disciplinary actions include fraud and deceit, criminal
activity, negligence, violation of the NPA, incompetence, unethical conduct,
and alcohol/other drug abuse.
4. A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a blood transfusion due to
religious beliefs. The nurse respects the patient's decision. This action
demonstrates which ethical principle?
A) Beneficence
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Autonomy
D) Justice
Correct Answer: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects a patient's right to
make their own decisions about their healthcare.
5. A nurse administers a medication that reduces a patient's pain. This action
demonstrates which ethical principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
,D) Justice
Correct Answer: Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the
patient's best interest.
6. A nurse performs the "Rights" of medication administration prior to giving
a medication. This action primarily demonstrates which ethical principle?
A) Nonmaleficence
B) Beneficence
C) Autonomy
D) Fidelity
Correct Answer: Nonmaleficence
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm."
Performing the rights of medication administration is a key strategy to
prevent medication errors and avoid harming the patient.
7. A nurse ensures that all patients on a unit receive equal access to pain
management resources regardless of their background. This action
demonstrates which ethical principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Justice
D) Fidelity
Correct Answer: Justice
, Rationale: Justice is the ethical principle of fairness and equal distribution of
resources and care.
8. A nurse maintains a patient's confidentiality and follows through on
promises made to the patient. This action demonstrates which ethical
principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Fidelity
D) Veracity
Correct Answer: Fidelity
Rationale: Fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful to commitments
and keeping promises, including maintaining confidentiality.
9. A nurse tells a patient the truth about their diagnosis and prognosis. This
action demonstrates which ethical principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Fidelity
D) Veracity
Correct Answer: Veracity
Rationale: Veracity is the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty in
communication with patients.
Healthcare I Q&A | Nursing
1. The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is based on which type of legislation?
A) Federal legislation
B) State legislation
C) International law
D) Hospital policy
Correct Answer: State legislation
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is based on state legislation that
regulates nursing practice. It is aimed at protecting the public and
establishing State Boards of Nursing.
2. The primary purpose of the Nurse Practice Act is to:
A) Increase nursing salaries
B) Protect the public
C) Reduce healthcare costs
D) Promote hospital profits
Correct Answer: Protect the public
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act is aimed at protecting the public and
establishing State Boards of Nursing. It defines the practice of professional
nursing, sets minimal educational qualifications, establishes legal titles, and
provides for disciplinary action.
3. Which of the following is a common disciplinary action under the Nurse
Practice Act?
,A) Patient satisfaction scores
B) Fraud and deceit
C) Hospital policy violations
D) Staffing ratio issues
Correct Answer: Fraud and deceit
Rationale: Common disciplinary actions include fraud and deceit, criminal
activity, negligence, violation of the NPA, incompetence, unethical conduct,
and alcohol/other drug abuse.
4. A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a blood transfusion due to
religious beliefs. The nurse respects the patient's decision. This action
demonstrates which ethical principle?
A) Beneficence
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Autonomy
D) Justice
Correct Answer: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects a patient's right to
make their own decisions about their healthcare.
5. A nurse administers a medication that reduces a patient's pain. This action
demonstrates which ethical principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Nonmaleficence
,D) Justice
Correct Answer: Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the
patient's best interest.
6. A nurse performs the "Rights" of medication administration prior to giving
a medication. This action primarily demonstrates which ethical principle?
A) Nonmaleficence
B) Beneficence
C) Autonomy
D) Fidelity
Correct Answer: Nonmaleficence
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of "do no harm."
Performing the rights of medication administration is a key strategy to
prevent medication errors and avoid harming the patient.
7. A nurse ensures that all patients on a unit receive equal access to pain
management resources regardless of their background. This action
demonstrates which ethical principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Justice
D) Fidelity
Correct Answer: Justice
, Rationale: Justice is the ethical principle of fairness and equal distribution of
resources and care.
8. A nurse maintains a patient's confidentiality and follows through on
promises made to the patient. This action demonstrates which ethical
principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Fidelity
D) Veracity
Correct Answer: Fidelity
Rationale: Fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful to commitments
and keeping promises, including maintaining confidentiality.
9. A nurse tells a patient the truth about their diagnosis and prognosis. This
action demonstrates which ethical principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Fidelity
D) Veracity
Correct Answer: Veracity
Rationale: Veracity is the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty in
communication with patients.
