Wilkes NSG 533 Advanced Pharm Exam 3 | Questions
and Correct Answers plus Rationale (Already Graded
A+) | New Update 2026-2027
Question 1
What are the major pathophysiologic characteristics associated with asthma?
A. Wheezing, SOB, chest tightness, cough; contraction of airway smooth muscle,
increased mucus production, airway edema, remodeling
B. Only wheezing and cough
C. Only airway smooth muscle contraction
D. Only increased mucus production
Correct Answer: A. Wheezing, SOB, chest tightness, cough; contraction of
airway smooth muscle, increased mucus production, airway edema, remodeling
Rationale: The major pathophysiologic characteristics associated with asthma
include clinical manifestations (wheezing, SOB, chest tightness, cough) and
underlying mechanisms (contraction of airway smooth muscle, increased mucus
production, airway edema, and remodeling).
Question 2
Asthma is best described as:
A. Characterized by variable, reversible episodes of bronchoconstriction, late
inflammation, and bronchospasm
B. A fixed, irreversible airway obstruction
C. Only characterized by bronchospasm
D. Only characterized by inflammation
Correct Answer: A. Characterized by variable, reversible episodes of
bronchoconstriction, late inflammation, and bronchospasm
,Rationale: Asthma is characterized by variable, reversible episodes of
bronchoconstriction, late inflammation, and bronchospasm. The hallmark of
asthma is its reversibility, distinguishing it from COPD.
Question 3
What are precipitating factors and triggers associated with asthma?
A. Exercise, allergen exposure, weather changes, respiratory infection
B. Only exercise
C. Only allergen exposure
D. Only respiratory infection
Correct Answer: A. Exercise, allergen exposure, weather changes, respiratory
infection
Rationale: Precipitating factors and triggers associated with asthma include
exercise, allergen exposure, weather changes, and respiratory infection.
Identifying and avoiding triggers is an important component of asthma
management.
Question 4
After a diagnosis is made, what factors are used to determine the components
of severity?
A. Daytime asthma symptoms > 2X per week, nighttime awakenings, reliever for
symptoms > 2X per week, activity limitation due to asthma
B. Only daytime symptoms
C. Only nighttime awakenings
D. Only reliever use
Correct Answer: A. Daytime asthma symptoms > 2X per week, nighttime
awakenings, reliever for symptoms > 2X per week, activity limitation due to
asthma
, Rationale: Components used to determine asthma severity include: daytime
asthma symptoms > 2 times per week, nighttime awakenings, reliever for
symptoms > 2 times per week, and activity limitation due to asthma.
Question 5
What are quick relief medications for asthma?
A. Bronchodilators (SABA, SAMA) and systemic corticosteroids
B. Only SABA
C. Only systemic corticosteroids
D. Only SAMA
Correct Answer: A. Bronchodilators (SABA, SAMA) and systemic corticosteroids
Rationale: Quick relief medications for asthma include: 1) bronchodilators: Short-
acting beta agonists (SABA) and Short-acting anticholinergics (SAMA); and 2)
systemic corticosteroids.
Question 6
What are long-term controller medications for asthma?
A. Anti-inflammatory, bronchodilators, long-acting anticholinergics (LAMA),
methylxanthines
B. Only anti-inflammatory
C. Only bronchodilators
D. Only LAMA
Correct Answer: A. Anti-inflammatory, bronchodilators, long-acting
anticholinergics (LAMA), methylxanthines
Rationale: Long-term controller medications for asthma include anti-
inflammatory agents, bronchodilators, long-acting anticholinergics (LAMA), and
methylxanthines.
Question 7
and Correct Answers plus Rationale (Already Graded
A+) | New Update 2026-2027
Question 1
What are the major pathophysiologic characteristics associated with asthma?
A. Wheezing, SOB, chest tightness, cough; contraction of airway smooth muscle,
increased mucus production, airway edema, remodeling
B. Only wheezing and cough
C. Only airway smooth muscle contraction
D. Only increased mucus production
Correct Answer: A. Wheezing, SOB, chest tightness, cough; contraction of
airway smooth muscle, increased mucus production, airway edema, remodeling
Rationale: The major pathophysiologic characteristics associated with asthma
include clinical manifestations (wheezing, SOB, chest tightness, cough) and
underlying mechanisms (contraction of airway smooth muscle, increased mucus
production, airway edema, and remodeling).
Question 2
Asthma is best described as:
A. Characterized by variable, reversible episodes of bronchoconstriction, late
inflammation, and bronchospasm
B. A fixed, irreversible airway obstruction
C. Only characterized by bronchospasm
D. Only characterized by inflammation
Correct Answer: A. Characterized by variable, reversible episodes of
bronchoconstriction, late inflammation, and bronchospasm
,Rationale: Asthma is characterized by variable, reversible episodes of
bronchoconstriction, late inflammation, and bronchospasm. The hallmark of
asthma is its reversibility, distinguishing it from COPD.
Question 3
What are precipitating factors and triggers associated with asthma?
A. Exercise, allergen exposure, weather changes, respiratory infection
B. Only exercise
C. Only allergen exposure
D. Only respiratory infection
Correct Answer: A. Exercise, allergen exposure, weather changes, respiratory
infection
Rationale: Precipitating factors and triggers associated with asthma include
exercise, allergen exposure, weather changes, and respiratory infection.
Identifying and avoiding triggers is an important component of asthma
management.
Question 4
After a diagnosis is made, what factors are used to determine the components
of severity?
A. Daytime asthma symptoms > 2X per week, nighttime awakenings, reliever for
symptoms > 2X per week, activity limitation due to asthma
B. Only daytime symptoms
C. Only nighttime awakenings
D. Only reliever use
Correct Answer: A. Daytime asthma symptoms > 2X per week, nighttime
awakenings, reliever for symptoms > 2X per week, activity limitation due to
asthma
, Rationale: Components used to determine asthma severity include: daytime
asthma symptoms > 2 times per week, nighttime awakenings, reliever for
symptoms > 2 times per week, and activity limitation due to asthma.
Question 5
What are quick relief medications for asthma?
A. Bronchodilators (SABA, SAMA) and systemic corticosteroids
B. Only SABA
C. Only systemic corticosteroids
D. Only SAMA
Correct Answer: A. Bronchodilators (SABA, SAMA) and systemic corticosteroids
Rationale: Quick relief medications for asthma include: 1) bronchodilators: Short-
acting beta agonists (SABA) and Short-acting anticholinergics (SAMA); and 2)
systemic corticosteroids.
Question 6
What are long-term controller medications for asthma?
A. Anti-inflammatory, bronchodilators, long-acting anticholinergics (LAMA),
methylxanthines
B. Only anti-inflammatory
C. Only bronchodilators
D. Only LAMA
Correct Answer: A. Anti-inflammatory, bronchodilators, long-acting
anticholinergics (LAMA), methylxanthines
Rationale: Long-term controller medications for asthma include anti-
inflammatory agents, bronchodilators, long-acting anticholinergics (LAMA), and
methylxanthines.
Question 7
