American Red Cross - Advanced Life Support Final Exam
Questions And Correct Verified Answers New Version 2026.
A patient is being treated in the emergency department and is determined to have NSTE-ACS. Invasive management is planned based on which
26
finding?
- Ventricular Tachycardia
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Ventricular Fibrillation
20
- Atrial Tachycardia -ANSWER-Ventricular Tachycardia
A healthcare provider is establishing cardiac monitoring using a five-electrode system. The healthcare provider demonstrates proper use of the
system by placing the green electrode in which location?
- Under the left clavicle at the midclavicular line
s
- At the 4th intercostal space, right sternal border
- On the lower right abdomen
am
- On the lower left abdomen -ANSWER-On the lower RIGHT abdomen
The stroke team is assessing a patient with a suspected stroke. The patient is alert and able to carry on a conversation, although the patient
has difficulty getting the words out. Testing confirms that the patient has had an ischemic stroke. Based on the patient’s medical history, a
history of which arrhythmia would alert the team to the patient’s increased risk for stroke?
Ex
- Atrial tachycardia
- Atrial fibrillation
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Bradycardia -ANSWER-Atrial Fibrillation
s
A patient experiences cardiac arrest, and the resuscitation team initiates ventilations using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) resuscitator. The
development of which condition during the provision of care would lead the team to suspect that improper BVM technique is being used?
rt
- Hypertension
- Pneumothorax
- Rib Fracture
pe
- Esophageal Injury -ANSWER-Pneumothorax
A patient presents to the emergency department with mild to moderate recurrent chest pain, without any nausea or vomiting. A 12-lead ECG
is obtained and shows ST-segment depression with transient T-wave elevation indicative of NSTE-ACS. Cardiac enzyme levels are obtained
Ex
and are not elevated. These findings suggest which condition?
- Non-STEMI
- Myocardial Infarction
- STEMI
- Unstable Angina -ANSWER- Unstable Angina
A patient is brought to the emergency department by their spouse. The spouse says, “I think it’s a stroke.” The stroke team initiates a rapid
stroke assessment using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Which area(s) would the team include in this assessment?
- Visual function
- Level of consciousness
- Cranial Nerve function
- Language deficits
- Facial Palsy -ANSWER-Visual function, LOC, and Language deficitsl
, The ECG rhythm strip ont who arrived in the emergency department complaining of dizziness, syncope and shortness of breath reveals sinus
bradycardia. When reviewing the patient's medication history, the healthcare provider identifies which agent(s) as a potential cause of the
patient's current condition?
- Quinapril
- Digoxin
- Metoprolol
- Losartan
- Verapamil -ANSWER- Digoxin, Metoprolol, and Verapami
26
The emergency department team is providing care to a patient who is experiencing ventricular tachycardia. The patient’s serum electrolyte
levels are a contributing cause of the patient’s current condition. Which electrolyte imbalance(s) would most likely be involved?
- Hypochloremia
- Hypernatremia
20
- Hypomagnesemia
- Hypocalcemia
- Hyperkalemia -ANSWER- Hypocalcemia and Hypomagnesemia
A patient's ECG reveals a narrow QRS complex with a regular rhythm, indicating a narrow-complex supraventricular tachyarrhythmia. The
s
patient is hemodynamically stable. Which intervention would be initiated first?
- Synchronized cardioversion
- Sedation
am
- Vagal Maneuvers
- Adenosine Administration -ANSWER- Vagal Maneuvers
Ex
A patient experiencing an unstable bradyarrhythmia does not respond to atropine or transcutaneous pacing. Which intervention would the
healthcare provider use next?
- Synchronized Cardioversion
- Carotid Massage
- Application of cold stimulus
s
- Administration of an epinephrine infusion -ANSWER- Administration of an epinephrine infusion
rt
pe
Ex
Questions And Correct Verified Answers New Version 2026.
A patient is being treated in the emergency department and is determined to have NSTE-ACS. Invasive management is planned based on which
26
finding?
- Ventricular Tachycardia
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Ventricular Fibrillation
20
- Atrial Tachycardia -ANSWER-Ventricular Tachycardia
A healthcare provider is establishing cardiac monitoring using a five-electrode system. The healthcare provider demonstrates proper use of the
system by placing the green electrode in which location?
- Under the left clavicle at the midclavicular line
s
- At the 4th intercostal space, right sternal border
- On the lower right abdomen
am
- On the lower left abdomen -ANSWER-On the lower RIGHT abdomen
The stroke team is assessing a patient with a suspected stroke. The patient is alert and able to carry on a conversation, although the patient
has difficulty getting the words out. Testing confirms that the patient has had an ischemic stroke. Based on the patient’s medical history, a
history of which arrhythmia would alert the team to the patient’s increased risk for stroke?
Ex
- Atrial tachycardia
- Atrial fibrillation
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Bradycardia -ANSWER-Atrial Fibrillation
s
A patient experiences cardiac arrest, and the resuscitation team initiates ventilations using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) resuscitator. The
development of which condition during the provision of care would lead the team to suspect that improper BVM technique is being used?
rt
- Hypertension
- Pneumothorax
- Rib Fracture
pe
- Esophageal Injury -ANSWER-Pneumothorax
A patient presents to the emergency department with mild to moderate recurrent chest pain, without any nausea or vomiting. A 12-lead ECG
is obtained and shows ST-segment depression with transient T-wave elevation indicative of NSTE-ACS. Cardiac enzyme levels are obtained
Ex
and are not elevated. These findings suggest which condition?
- Non-STEMI
- Myocardial Infarction
- STEMI
- Unstable Angina -ANSWER- Unstable Angina
A patient is brought to the emergency department by their spouse. The spouse says, “I think it’s a stroke.” The stroke team initiates a rapid
stroke assessment using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Which area(s) would the team include in this assessment?
- Visual function
- Level of consciousness
- Cranial Nerve function
- Language deficits
- Facial Palsy -ANSWER-Visual function, LOC, and Language deficitsl
, The ECG rhythm strip ont who arrived in the emergency department complaining of dizziness, syncope and shortness of breath reveals sinus
bradycardia. When reviewing the patient's medication history, the healthcare provider identifies which agent(s) as a potential cause of the
patient's current condition?
- Quinapril
- Digoxin
- Metoprolol
- Losartan
- Verapamil -ANSWER- Digoxin, Metoprolol, and Verapami
26
The emergency department team is providing care to a patient who is experiencing ventricular tachycardia. The patient’s serum electrolyte
levels are a contributing cause of the patient’s current condition. Which electrolyte imbalance(s) would most likely be involved?
- Hypochloremia
- Hypernatremia
20
- Hypomagnesemia
- Hypocalcemia
- Hyperkalemia -ANSWER- Hypocalcemia and Hypomagnesemia
A patient's ECG reveals a narrow QRS complex with a regular rhythm, indicating a narrow-complex supraventricular tachyarrhythmia. The
s
patient is hemodynamically stable. Which intervention would be initiated first?
- Synchronized cardioversion
- Sedation
am
- Vagal Maneuvers
- Adenosine Administration -ANSWER- Vagal Maneuvers
Ex
A patient experiencing an unstable bradyarrhythmia does not respond to atropine or transcutaneous pacing. Which intervention would the
healthcare provider use next?
- Synchronized Cardioversion
- Carotid Massage
- Application of cold stimulus
s
- Administration of an epinephrine infusion -ANSWER- Administration of an epinephrine infusion
rt
pe
Ex
