AGACNP
EXAM COMPLETE TESTBANK QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATED
GRADED A+
Lower uti are called - ANS✔✔- 1Cystits or urethritis
What are two causes of upper - ANS✔✔- 1Pylonephritis or renal
abscess
What are several symptoms of a uti - ANS✔✔- 1Dysuria, frequency,
nocturia, hematuria,
If a male pt has symptoms of BPh what is first test ordered? - ANS✔✔-
1Urinalysis
What urinalysis finding is consistent with bacterial cystitis - ANS✔✔-
1>10 wbc , nitrates (specific) , esterase detection (sensitive), colony of
bacteria 10^10
Abx treatment of uncomplicated cystitis - ANS✔✔- 1Nitrophentoin
(best preg) Tmpx-STC , fosfomycin or florqunilones
Symptoms of pyelonephrtits - ANS✔✔- 1Flank/back pain , fever ms
change , n/v
Laboratory urinalysis findings of pylo - ANS✔✔- 1Whit blood cells ,
hyaline casts , elevated esr
Abx for complicated /upper uti - ANS✔✔- 1Ciproflaxcin( if not
complicated) , complicated levofloxacin or ceftriaxone
What is abx for healthcare associates Upper UTI - ANS✔✔- 1Use
antipsudomonal , cefepime , ampicillin, mero, tazo, aminoglycosyde
What is renal insufficientcy - ANS✔✔- 1Decrease of gfr caused by
aging HTN DM
, AGACNP
EXAM COMPLETE TESTBANK QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATED
GRADED A+
What is an AKI? - ANS✔✔- 1Sudden increase in creatine * 2 or
reduction of GFR by 50% , or U/O reduction <.5ml/kg for 12 hrs
What is the RIFLE criteria? - ANS✔✔- 1Allows grading of kidney
dysfunction based on creatinine, GFR and urine output
What is kidney failure as defined by rifle criteria - ANS✔✔- 1CreTine
*3 or GFR <75% , UO < .3 ml/kg for 24 hrs
What is kidney injury as defined by rifle criteria - ANS✔✔- 1Scr *3 or
GFR>50% /up less than .5ml/kg /hr for >12 hrs
What is kidney function esrd according to RIFLe - ANS✔✔- 1Complete
loss of function for >3hrs
What is the serum bun creatinine ratio of pre renal failure as well as
urine sodium and Fena and specific gravity - ANS✔✔- 1>10:1 , <20,
fena <1 , >1.015 (high)
What is the serum bun creatinine ratio of intra renal failure as well as
urine sodium and Fena and specific gravity - ANS✔✔- 1Normal 10:1 ,
>40 mil NA, <specific gravity <1.015 , >3 Fena, byline casts
What is the serum bun creatinine ratio of post renal failure as well as
urine sodium and Fena and specific gravity - ANS✔✔- 1Similar to intra
renal
What is the criteria for dyalsis - ANS✔✔- 1Acidosis , Electrolytes (k),
toxins , volume (pulm edema) , uremia (pericardial effusion)
What is anuria? - ANS✔✔- 1Less than 100 cc of urine in 24 hours
What is oliguria? - ANS✔✔- 1Less than 400 cc of urine in 24 hours
, AGACNP
EXAM COMPLETE TESTBANK QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATED
GRADED A+
What is treatment for pre renal vs intra renal vs post - ANS✔✔-
1Expand intravascular volume, reduce obstruction of hepatic congestion,
stop nephrotoxic drugs, treat infection , Remove obstruction
What is the most common age for renal calculi - ANS✔✔- 130 ur male
If pt has a stone what should be done prior to therapy ? - ANS✔✔-
1Strain urine to differentiate types of stones
What are types of renal calculi? - ANS✔✔- 1Struvite stones , uric acid
calcium stones , cystine stones
Calcium stones are ?? Renal calculi - ANS✔✔- 1Most common , men
Uric acid stones are ?? - ANS✔✔- 1Common on older men with gout
Struvite stones - ANS✔✔- 1Form in response to an infection, women
most common (magma/pho's)
Cystine stones - ANS✔✔- 1a rare cause of kidney stones that occur seen
in children. They are related to cystinuria.
Treatment is hydration and alkalinization of the urine.
They may *also form staghorn calculi.*
Symptoms of renal calculi - ANS✔✔- 1Pain in flank area, nausea,
vomiting, decrease in urine osmolarity , May radiate to testes or cause
frequency or urgency if logged in ureter
What is management of renal calculi - ANS✔✔- 1Analgesia and
hydration
, AGACNP
EXAM COMPLETE TESTBANK QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATED
GRADED A+
What is the preferred analgesic for renal calculi - ANS✔✔- 1Morph
/hydro /?torodol (ketorlac) replan (metoclamide)
Lithotripsrbisbused for ? - ANS✔✔- 1Large renal calculi
What is benign prostatic hyperplasia? - ANS✔✔- 1Enlargement of the
prostate that occurs in the periurethral and transitional zones of the
gland. For men older than 50
Dignostic tests for bph - ANS✔✔- 1Urinalysis (rule out uti) , PSA >4
What test should be ordered for a palpable prostate nodule or elevated
psa - ANS✔✔- 1Trans recital ultrasound
What drugs and their class can be used for bph ? - ANS✔✔- 1Alpha
blockers , Terazosin,dutasteride
What is TURP? - ANS✔✔- 1transurethral resection of the prostate
What herbal can be used on BpH - ANS✔✔- 1Saw palmetto
What meds worsen Bph - ANS✔✔- 1Benadryl, Sudafed, Ssris, Afrin,
diuretics , pain meds
What percentage does gfr reduce per decade after 30 ? - ANS✔✔- 110%
What is normal male creatine clearance - ANS✔✔- 11.6-2.33
What is normal female creatine clearene - ANS✔✔- 11.45-2.18
What is maximum gfr and how can u calc creatine clearance - ANS✔✔-
1140 -age*body weight p
What is the most common illness for >65 yr pts - ANS✔✔- 1Uti
EXAM COMPLETE TESTBANK QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATED
GRADED A+
Lower uti are called - ANS✔✔- 1Cystits or urethritis
What are two causes of upper - ANS✔✔- 1Pylonephritis or renal
abscess
What are several symptoms of a uti - ANS✔✔- 1Dysuria, frequency,
nocturia, hematuria,
If a male pt has symptoms of BPh what is first test ordered? - ANS✔✔-
1Urinalysis
What urinalysis finding is consistent with bacterial cystitis - ANS✔✔-
1>10 wbc , nitrates (specific) , esterase detection (sensitive), colony of
bacteria 10^10
Abx treatment of uncomplicated cystitis - ANS✔✔- 1Nitrophentoin
(best preg) Tmpx-STC , fosfomycin or florqunilones
Symptoms of pyelonephrtits - ANS✔✔- 1Flank/back pain , fever ms
change , n/v
Laboratory urinalysis findings of pylo - ANS✔✔- 1Whit blood cells ,
hyaline casts , elevated esr
Abx for complicated /upper uti - ANS✔✔- 1Ciproflaxcin( if not
complicated) , complicated levofloxacin or ceftriaxone
What is abx for healthcare associates Upper UTI - ANS✔✔- 1Use
antipsudomonal , cefepime , ampicillin, mero, tazo, aminoglycosyde
What is renal insufficientcy - ANS✔✔- 1Decrease of gfr caused by
aging HTN DM
, AGACNP
EXAM COMPLETE TESTBANK QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATED
GRADED A+
What is an AKI? - ANS✔✔- 1Sudden increase in creatine * 2 or
reduction of GFR by 50% , or U/O reduction <.5ml/kg for 12 hrs
What is the RIFLE criteria? - ANS✔✔- 1Allows grading of kidney
dysfunction based on creatinine, GFR and urine output
What is kidney failure as defined by rifle criteria - ANS✔✔- 1CreTine
*3 or GFR <75% , UO < .3 ml/kg for 24 hrs
What is kidney injury as defined by rifle criteria - ANS✔✔- 1Scr *3 or
GFR>50% /up less than .5ml/kg /hr for >12 hrs
What is kidney function esrd according to RIFLe - ANS✔✔- 1Complete
loss of function for >3hrs
What is the serum bun creatinine ratio of pre renal failure as well as
urine sodium and Fena and specific gravity - ANS✔✔- 1>10:1 , <20,
fena <1 , >1.015 (high)
What is the serum bun creatinine ratio of intra renal failure as well as
urine sodium and Fena and specific gravity - ANS✔✔- 1Normal 10:1 ,
>40 mil NA, <specific gravity <1.015 , >3 Fena, byline casts
What is the serum bun creatinine ratio of post renal failure as well as
urine sodium and Fena and specific gravity - ANS✔✔- 1Similar to intra
renal
What is the criteria for dyalsis - ANS✔✔- 1Acidosis , Electrolytes (k),
toxins , volume (pulm edema) , uremia (pericardial effusion)
What is anuria? - ANS✔✔- 1Less than 100 cc of urine in 24 hours
What is oliguria? - ANS✔✔- 1Less than 400 cc of urine in 24 hours
, AGACNP
EXAM COMPLETE TESTBANK QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATED
GRADED A+
What is treatment for pre renal vs intra renal vs post - ANS✔✔-
1Expand intravascular volume, reduce obstruction of hepatic congestion,
stop nephrotoxic drugs, treat infection , Remove obstruction
What is the most common age for renal calculi - ANS✔✔- 130 ur male
If pt has a stone what should be done prior to therapy ? - ANS✔✔-
1Strain urine to differentiate types of stones
What are types of renal calculi? - ANS✔✔- 1Struvite stones , uric acid
calcium stones , cystine stones
Calcium stones are ?? Renal calculi - ANS✔✔- 1Most common , men
Uric acid stones are ?? - ANS✔✔- 1Common on older men with gout
Struvite stones - ANS✔✔- 1Form in response to an infection, women
most common (magma/pho's)
Cystine stones - ANS✔✔- 1a rare cause of kidney stones that occur seen
in children. They are related to cystinuria.
Treatment is hydration and alkalinization of the urine.
They may *also form staghorn calculi.*
Symptoms of renal calculi - ANS✔✔- 1Pain in flank area, nausea,
vomiting, decrease in urine osmolarity , May radiate to testes or cause
frequency or urgency if logged in ureter
What is management of renal calculi - ANS✔✔- 1Analgesia and
hydration
, AGACNP
EXAM COMPLETE TESTBANK QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS UPDATED
GRADED A+
What is the preferred analgesic for renal calculi - ANS✔✔- 1Morph
/hydro /?torodol (ketorlac) replan (metoclamide)
Lithotripsrbisbused for ? - ANS✔✔- 1Large renal calculi
What is benign prostatic hyperplasia? - ANS✔✔- 1Enlargement of the
prostate that occurs in the periurethral and transitional zones of the
gland. For men older than 50
Dignostic tests for bph - ANS✔✔- 1Urinalysis (rule out uti) , PSA >4
What test should be ordered for a palpable prostate nodule or elevated
psa - ANS✔✔- 1Trans recital ultrasound
What drugs and their class can be used for bph ? - ANS✔✔- 1Alpha
blockers , Terazosin,dutasteride
What is TURP? - ANS✔✔- 1transurethral resection of the prostate
What herbal can be used on BpH - ANS✔✔- 1Saw palmetto
What meds worsen Bph - ANS✔✔- 1Benadryl, Sudafed, Ssris, Afrin,
diuretics , pain meds
What percentage does gfr reduce per decade after 30 ? - ANS✔✔- 110%
What is normal male creatine clearance - ANS✔✔- 11.6-2.33
What is normal female creatine clearene - ANS✔✔- 11.45-2.18
What is maximum gfr and how can u calc creatine clearance - ANS✔✔-
1140 -age*body weight p
What is the most common illness for >65 yr pts - ANS✔✔- 1Uti
