Questions with Solved Solutions 2026
Updated.
Professional Identity - Answer a sense of oneself that is influenced by characteristics, norms,
and values of the nursing discipline, resulting in an individual thinking, acting, and feeling like a
nurse.
Nursing requires: - Answer -Current knowledge and practice standards
-Insightful and compassionate approach
-Critical thinking
Patricia Benner's Stages of Nursing Proficiency - Answer -Novice (beginning nursing student or
new situation)
-Advanced beginner
-Competent (2-3 years as a nurse)
-Proficient
-Expert
ANA Nursing Definition - Answer Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of
health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering through the
diagnosis and treatment of human response; and advocacy in the care of individuals, families,
communities, and populations.
Six standards of practice - Answer 1. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Outcomes Identification
4. Planning
5. Implementation
6. Evaluation
Code of Ethics - Answer A code of ethics is the philosophical ideals of right and wrong that
define principles used to provide care.
Professional Roles - Answer Autonomy and Accountability
Caregiver
Advocate
,Educator
Communicator
Manager
Examples of a Professional Identity - Answer Integrity
Compassion
Courage
Humility
Advocacy
Human Flourishing
Essential Skills - Answer Time management
Therapeutic communication
Patient education
Compassionate implementation of bedside skills
Florence Nightingale - Answer First practicing epidemiologist
Organized first school of nursing
Improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals
Practices remain a basic part of nursing today
Caring - Answer universal phenomenon influencing the ways in which people think, feel, and
behave in relation to one another
Leininger's Theory - Answer provide care consistent with nursing's emerging science and
knowledge with caring as central focus
Watson's Transpersonal Caring - Answer Promotes healing and wholeness
Rejects the disease orientation to health care
Places care before cure
Emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship
Swanson's Theory of Caring - Answer -defines caring as a nurturing way of relating to an
individual
-states that caring is a central nursing phenomenon but is not necessarily unique to nursing
practice
, Providing Presence - Answer being with, eye contact, body language, tone of voice, listening,
positive and encouraging attitude
Touch - Answer Provides comfort and creates a connection
Contact Touch - Answer Task-oriented touch
Caring touch
Protective touch
Listening - Answer creates trust, opens lines of communication, creates a mutual relationship
Knowing the Patient - Answer develops over time
core process of clinical decision making
aspects include: responses to therapy, routines, and habits; coping resources; physical capacities
and endurance
Spiritual Caring - Answer Spiritual health is achieved when a person can find a balance
between his life values, goals, and belief symptoms and those of others.
Spirituality offers a sense of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal connectedness.
Relieving Symptoms and Suffering - Answer -Performing caring nursing actions that give a
patient comfort, dignity, respect, and peace
-Providing necessary comfort and support measures to the family or significant others
-Creating a physical patient care environment that soothes and heals the mind, body, and spirit
-Comforting through a listening, nonjudgmental, caring presence
Challenges of Caring - Answer Task-oriented biomedical model
Institutional demands
Time constraints
Reliance on technology, cost-effective strategies, and standardized work processes
Collaboration - Answer the development of partnerships to achieve best possible outcomes
that reflect the particular needs of the patient, family, or community, requiring an
understanding of what others have to offer.