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BUS 413 Final SFU - Vedrashko Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Update

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BUS 413 Final SFU - Vedrashko Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Update

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BUS 413 Final SFU - Vedrashko Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest Update


QUESTION
retained cash flows are used for __

Answer:
investing in new projects increasing cash reserves

QUESTION
excess cash flows not retained are used to __

Answer:
Repurchase shares Pay dividends

QUESTION
payout ratio

Answer:
Dividends / Earnings

QUESTION
Types of dividends

Answer:
special dividends: one-time DE, usually larger than a regular DE stock dividends: DE issued as
shares of stock, market value of equity is unchanged, shares outstanding increases Return of
Capital: paying dividends from paid-in capital, or liquidation of assets, not from current earinings
(taxed as capital gains) Liquidating dividend: return of capital to shareholders from a business
operation being terminated

QUESTION
Stock dividends and splits

Answer:
when a stock DE is over 50%, it is a split not taxed this is done to keep the share price in a
desireable range splits usually have a 2% increase in price

QUESTION
reverse split

Answer:
reduction of outstanding shares

, QUESTION
spin-offs

Answer:
firm sells a subsidiary by issuing and selling 100% of shares in the subsidiary, shares can be
distributed to existing shareholders not taxed as a cash distribution and allows to avoid
transaction costs with shares being sold to the public

QUESTION
Payout policy principles

Answer:
the need to distribute free cash flows is a first-order determinant of the overall value and timing of
payouts

QUESTION
residual dividend payout policy

Answer:
DE should be paid only if the firm has excess cash after all cash needs are met

QUESTION
the dividend decision

Answer:
firms have long term dividends managers smooth dividends managers focus on DE changes
rather than absolute levels managers are reluctant to make a change that may have to be reversed

QUESTION
share repurchases

Answer:
firms may repurchase shares over dividends
- when theu have unwanted cash or wish to change capital structure

QUESTION
choice of DE and repurchase

Answer:
regular and special dividends represent permanent and transitory payments, respectively regular
DE if earnings increase is permanent repurchase if earnings increase is temporary

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