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BSC2086 Lymphatic System Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Update

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BSC2086 Lymphatic System Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest Update

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BSC2086 Lymphatic System Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest Update




QUESTION
Functions of the lymphatic system

Answer:
-fluid recovery
-immunity
-lipid absorption

QUESTION
lymph

Answer:
the recovery fluid picked up by lymphatic vessels from the blood capillaries

QUESTION
chyle

Answer:
lymph containing high lipid content because of lipids draining from lacteals in small intestines
after a meal

QUESTION
lymphatic vessels

Answer:
transport the lymph

QUESTION
lymphatic tissues

Answer:
composed of aggregates of lymphocytes and macrophages that populate many organs of the body

,QUESTION
what is the route of lymph back to the bloodstream?

Answer:
-lymphatic capillaries
-collecting vessels
-lymphatic trunks
-collecting ducts
-subclavian veins

QUESTION
lymphatic capillaries

Answer:
-closed at one end
-composed of thin endothelial cells which create valvelike flaps that open when interstitial fluid
pressure is high, and close when it is low

QUESTION
how many layers do lymphatic vessels have?

Answer:
three

QUESTION
what are the three layers of lymphatic vessels

Answer:
-tunica interna (composed of endothelium and valves)
-tunica media (composed of elastic fibers and smooth muscle)
-tunica externa (thin outer layer)

QUESTION
collecting vessels of lymphatic system

Answer:
-often travel alongside arteries and veins
-pass through many lymph nodes

QUESTION
how many lymphatic trunks are located in the body?

Answer:
six

, QUESTION
what do the lymphatic trunks do?

Answer:
drain the major portions of the body

QUESTION
jugular trunk

Answer:
drains the head and neck

QUESTION
subclavian trunk

Answer:
drains upper limbs, superficial thoracic wall, and mammary glands

QUESTION
bronchomediastinal trunk

Answer:
drains thoracic organs and deep thoracic wall

QUESTION
intercostal trunk

Answer:
drains posterior thoracic wall

QUESTION
intestinal trunk

Answer:
drains intestines, stomach, pancreas, spleen, and liver

QUESTION
lumbar trunk

Answer:
drains lower limbs, pelvic and abdominal walls, pelvic organs, kidneys, and adrenal glands

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