NSG 300 EXAM 1 – FOUNDATIONS OF
NURSING (2026)
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Question Test Bank | Verified Answers &
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EXAM BLUEPRINT
Topic Area aFocus
Historical figures, nursing
Topic 1: Nursing theorists, nursing
History & Theories organizations, QSEN
competencies
Assessment, diagnosis,
Topic 2: Nursing planning, implementation,
Process (ADPIE) evaluation, NANDA-I,
SMART goals
,Topic Area aFocus
Topic 3: Critical NCJMM, prioritization,
Thinking & Clinical Maslow's hierarchy,
Judgment clinical reasoning
Therapeutic vs. non-
Topic 4:
therapeutic
Communication &
communication, SBAR,
Therapeutic
teach-back, cultural
Relationships
competence
Ethical principles,
Topic 5: Legal & informed consent, HIPAA,
Ethical Issues advance directives,
restraints, delegation
SECTION 1: NURSING HISTORY & THEORIES
(Questions 1–20)
,1. Who is recognized as thefounderofmodern
nursing?
A) Clara Barton
B) Dorothea Dix
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Mary Mahoney
Answer: C) Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is consideredthe
founder of modernnursing. She established the
first nursing school, improvedsanitation during
the Crimean War, and developed the
Environmental Theory, which emphasized the
importance of cleanair, water, andsanitation for
patientrecovery.
2. Anurse is applying Jean Watson's Theory of
Human Caring in practice. Which action best
demonstrates this theory?
A) Focusingsolely on thepatient's physical
symptoms
, B) Establishing acaring, transpersonalrelationship
with the patient
C) Delegating all patientcare to unlicensed
assistive personnel
D) Following physician orders without question
Answer: B) Establishing acaring, transpersonal
relationship with thepatient
Rationale: Jean Watson's Theory of Human
Caring emphasizes theimportance of caring,
transpersonal relationships betweenthenurse
andpatient. It focuses on holisticcarethat
addresses themind, body, andspirit.
3. Whichnursing theorist developed the Self-Care
Deficit Theory?
A) Hildegard Peplau
B) Dorothea Orem
C) Madeleine Leininger
D) Betty Neuman
NURSING (2026)
Grand Canyon University | Complete 100-
Question Test Bank | Verified Answers &
Detailed Rationales | 100% Pass Guarantee
EXAM BLUEPRINT
Topic Area aFocus
Historical figures, nursing
Topic 1: Nursing theorists, nursing
History & Theories organizations, QSEN
competencies
Assessment, diagnosis,
Topic 2: Nursing planning, implementation,
Process (ADPIE) evaluation, NANDA-I,
SMART goals
,Topic Area aFocus
Topic 3: Critical NCJMM, prioritization,
Thinking & Clinical Maslow's hierarchy,
Judgment clinical reasoning
Therapeutic vs. non-
Topic 4:
therapeutic
Communication &
communication, SBAR,
Therapeutic
teach-back, cultural
Relationships
competence
Ethical principles,
Topic 5: Legal & informed consent, HIPAA,
Ethical Issues advance directives,
restraints, delegation
SECTION 1: NURSING HISTORY & THEORIES
(Questions 1–20)
,1. Who is recognized as thefounderofmodern
nursing?
A) Clara Barton
B) Dorothea Dix
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Mary Mahoney
Answer: C) Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is consideredthe
founder of modernnursing. She established the
first nursing school, improvedsanitation during
the Crimean War, and developed the
Environmental Theory, which emphasized the
importance of cleanair, water, andsanitation for
patientrecovery.
2. Anurse is applying Jean Watson's Theory of
Human Caring in practice. Which action best
demonstrates this theory?
A) Focusingsolely on thepatient's physical
symptoms
, B) Establishing acaring, transpersonalrelationship
with the patient
C) Delegating all patientcare to unlicensed
assistive personnel
D) Following physician orders without question
Answer: B) Establishing acaring, transpersonal
relationship with thepatient
Rationale: Jean Watson's Theory of Human
Caring emphasizes theimportance of caring,
transpersonal relationships betweenthenurse
andpatient. It focuses on holisticcarethat
addresses themind, body, andspirit.
3. Whichnursing theorist developed the Self-Care
Deficit Theory?
A) Hildegard Peplau
B) Dorothea Orem
C) Madeleine Leininger
D) Betty Neuman
