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Advanced Practice Nursing & Geriatrics | Chamberlain College of Nursing
Key Domains: Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment, Polypharmacy Management, Chronic Disease Management, Cognitive
Impairment and Dementia, Functional Decline and Fall Prevention, Preventive Care and Immunizations, and Palliative/End-of-Life
Care | Expert-Aligned Structure | Exam-Ready Format
Introduction
This structured NR601 MIDTERM EXAM format for 2026–2027 provides the complete layout for generating high-quality exam-
style questions with correct answers and rationales. It emphasizes foundational advanced practice nursing principles, evidence-
based geriatric care protocols, patient safety strategies, and clinical diagnostic reasoning critical to professional nurse practitioner
practice and successful academic certification in primary care of the maturing and aged family.
Answer Format
All correct answers must appear in bold and cyan, accompanied by concise rationales explaining safety/clinical reasoning,
protocol adherence, and why alternative options are less appropriate. STRICT RANDOMIZATION PROTOCOL: The placement of the
correct choice (A, B, C, or D) MUST be strictly and unpredictably randomized for every single question. Do not use predictable
patterns, avoid consecutive identical letters, and ensure an even distribution across all options to guarantee an authentic exam
simulation.
1. The most important component of the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is:
A. Imaging studies
B. Genetic testing
C. Functional status assessment
D. Laboratory testing
Correct Answer: C. Functional status assessment
Rationale: Functional status is the cornerstone of CGA because it directly predicts independence, quality of life, and need for
services in older adults.
2. A 78-year-old woman reports difficulty with bathing and dressing. This is an example of difficulty with:
A. Social activities
B. Advanced activities of daily living
C. Activities of daily living (ADLs)
D. Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)
Correct Answer: C. Activities of daily living (ADLs)
Rationale: Bathing and dressing are basic ADLs. IADLs include more complex tasks such as managing finances and medications.
,3. Which screening tool is most appropriate to assess for frailty in an older adult?
A. Geriatric Depression Scale
B. Fried Frailty Phenotype or FRAIL scale
C. Braden Scale
D. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
Correct Answer: B. Fried Frailty Phenotype or FRAIL scale
Rationale: The Fried Frailty Phenotype (or FRAIL scale) specifically assesses the five domains of frailty: weight loss, exhaustion,
weakness, slowness, and low activity.
4. When performing a geriatric assessment, the nurse practitioner should:
A. Skip medication review if the patient has a primary care provider
B. Assess the patient’s social support system and living environment
C. Focus only on the chief complaint
D. Avoid asking about falls
Correct Answer: B. Assess the patient’s social support system and living environment
Rationale: Social support, living situation, and environmental safety are critical determinants of health outcomes in older adults.
5. The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is used to assess:
A. Nutritional status
B. Hearing
C. Mobility and fall risk
D. Cognitive function
Correct Answer: C. Mobility and fall risk
Rationale: The TUG test evaluates mobility, balance, and fall risk by timing how long it takes the patient to rise, walk 3 meters,
turn, and sit.
6. A 82-year-old man lives alone and has not left his apartment in 3 weeks. This finding is most concerning for:
A. Social isolation and possible depression or functional decline
B. Normal aging
C. High socioeconomic status
D. Excellent self-care
Correct Answer: A. Social isolation and possible depression or functional decline
Rationale: Social isolation in older adults is a major risk factor for depression, functional decline, malnutrition, and increased
mortality.
7. The Mini-Cog is a brief screening tool for:
A. Depression
, B. Nutritional status
C. Fall risk
D. Cognitive impairment
Correct Answer: D. Cognitive impairment
Rationale: The Mini-Cog combines a 3-item recall with clock drawing and is a quick, validated screen for cognitive impairment in
older adults.
8. Which statement about the geriatric assessment is true?
A. It is only useful for patients over age 85
B. It should be completed in one long visit
C. It is best performed using an interdisciplinary team approach over multiple visits when possible
D. It replaces the need for a focused history and physical
Correct Answer: C. It is best performed using an interdisciplinary team approach over multiple visits when possible
Rationale: The CGA is most effective when performed by an interdisciplinary team and can be spread over several visits.
9. An older adult who needs help with medication management and transportation but can still bathe and dress
independently has impairment in:
A. IADLs but not basic ADLs
B. Both ADLs and IADLs
C. Neither ADLs nor IADLs
D. ADLs only
Correct Answer: A. IADLs but not basic ADLs
Rationale: Medication management and transportation are IADLs. Basic ADLs (bathing, dressing) are still intact.
10. The nurse practitioner is performing a CGA on a 79-year-old. Which finding requires immediate follow-up?
A. Presbyopia
B. Unintentional weight loss of 8% over 6 months
C. Mild hearing loss
D. Occasional nocturia
Correct Answer: B. Unintentional weight loss of 8% over 6 months
Rationale: Unintentional weight loss of >5% in 6 months is a red flag for serious illness, malignancy, or depression and requires
prompt evaluation.
11. The Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living assesses:
A. Driving ability
B. Financial management
C. Basic self-care tasks (bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, feeding)