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Property and Casualty Insurance

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Property and Casualty Insurance

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Introduction to Property and Casualty Insurance: Key
Concepts and Policy Structure Exam 100% Verified
Questions & Answers

Q: What is the primary purpose of an insurance contract?

Answer:
To provide financial protection by transferring the risk of loss from the consumer to an insurance company.


Q: How is risk defined in the context of insurance?

Answer:
The uncertainty concerning a potential loss.


Q: What is a pure risk?

Answer:
A risk that results in either a loss or no change in status, with no possibility of gain.


Q: What is a speculative risk?

Answer:
A risk that may result in a loss, a gain, or no change in status.


Q: Why is insurance only designed to cover pure risks?

Answer:
Because insurance is intended to make up for a loss, not to provide benefits for potential gains.


Q: How is a loss defined in insurance?

Answer:
A reduction, decrease, or disappearance in value that serves as the basis for a claim.


Q: What is an exposure or loss exposure?

Answer:
The condition of being at risk for a loss, whether or not an actual loss occurs.


Q: What is a peril?

Answer:
The specific cause of a loss, such as fire, lightning, or wind.


Q: What is a hazard?

Answer:

, A condition that increases the probability or likelihood that a loss will occur from a peril.


Q: What is a physical hazard?

Answer:
A physical condition, such as flammable materials or icy sidewalks, that increases the probability of loss.


Q: What is a moral hazard?

Answer:
Dishonest tendencies or behaviors, such as lying or faking an injury, that increase the probability of loss.


Q: What is a morale hazard?

Answer:
An attitude of indifference toward the risk of loss, such as leaving a car unlocked with keys inside.


Q: What does the acronym STARR stand for in risk management?

Answer:
Sharing, Transfer, Avoidance, Reduction, and Retention.


Q: What is risk sharing?

Answer:
Distributing or pooling a risk among several parties with similar loss exposures.


Q: What is risk transfer?

Answer:
Shifting a risk to another party, most commonly through an insurance policy.


Q: What is risk avoidance?

Answer:
Eliminating a risk by choosing not to participate in activities that involve a chance of loss.


Q: What is risk reduction?

Answer:
Minimizing the risks that cannot be completely avoided.


Q: What is the role of an insurance carrier?

Answer:
To provide protection in the form of benefits or payment after a loss occurs based on policy terms.


Q: Are speculative risks insurable?

Answer:

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