ANP 1106 Midterm 2 2026/2027 – 80+ Questions & Answers | Muscular System, Brain & Cerebral Cortex

This ANP 1106 Midterm 2 2026/2027 study guide contains 80+ expert-verified question-and-answer study points across 10 pages, providing concentrated revision of two major Human Anatomy and Physiology areas: the muscular system and nervous system. The document progresses from skeletal-muscle organization, connective tissue coverings, muscle attachments and individual muscle functions to cerebral anatomy, functional cortical areas, white-matter pathways, basal nuclei and selected neurological disorders. This concise Q&A structure makes the material suitable for memorization, active recall, last-minute revision and preparation for an ANP 1106 Midterm 2 examination. The muscular-system material begins with the structural organization of skeletal muscle, including the endomysium, perimysium, epimysium and deep fascia, as well as muscle origin and insertion. It then reviews muscles of the tongue and mastication—including the genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus, masseter, temporalis and pterygoids—before covering important muscles of the neck, vertebral column, abdomen and pelvic floor. Students encounter the sternocleidomastoid, scalenes, splenius, erector spinae, semispinalis, quadratus lumborum, rectus abdominis, external and internal obliques, transversus abdominis, levator ani and coccygeus, with emphasis on their principal anatomical actions. Upper-body and upper-limb anatomy receive particularly useful coverage. The guide reviews the pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, deltoid, trapezius and rhomboids and connects each muscle to actions involving the arm, shoulder and scapula. It then examines the triceps brachii, biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis, pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum superficialis, extensor carpi radialis, extensor digitorum and supinator. These entries reinforce key concepts involving elbow flexion and extension, forearm pronation and supination, wrist movement, finger extension and shoulder movement. The second half transitions into brain anatomy and functional neuroanatomy. Students review the longitudinal and transverse cerebral fissures, central, lateral and parieto-occipital sulci, primary motor cortex, pyramidal cells, somatotopic organization and premotor cortex. The material also covers Broca's area, frontal eye field, primary somatosensory cortex, somatosensory association area, primary visual cortex, visual association area, vestibular cortex, olfactory cortex and gustatory cortex, providing a focused overview of how different cortical regions contribute to movement, sensation, language, vision, balance, smell and taste. The guide further distinguishes commissural, association and projection fibers and introduces the role of the corpus callosum and basal nuclei in communication and movement control. Clinical and functional concepts include stroke, Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease, alongside the substantia nigra, red nucleus, superior and inferior colliculi and pyramidal decussation. The concluding material covers functional brain systems and limbic structures, including the amygdala, hippocampus and anterior cingulate gyrus, linking neuroanatomical structures with emotion, memory, danger assessment and behavioral regulation. For academic reference, the content aligns with standard undergraduate anatomy and physiology coverage in Betts et al., Anatomy and Physiology 2e, OpenStax, particularly its chapters on the muscular system, nervous tissue, central nervous system and neurological control. This textbook provides a useful academic reference for expanding and verifying the anatomical and physiological concepts summarized in the document. OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology 2e Relevant students: This document is most relevant to ANP 1106 students preparing for Midterm 2, particularly those who need rapid review of skeletal muscles and functional neuroanatomy. It can also benefit nursing and pre-nursing students, biology majors, kinesiology and exercise science students, physiotherapy and occupational therapy students, medical-assisting students, radiography students and other allied-health learners whose coursework includes muscular anatomy, cerebral anatomy and nervous-system function. The document identifies ANP 1106, Midterm 2 and 2026/2027, but no university is stated, so an institution should not be invented for SEO purposes. Keywords: ANP 1106 Midterm 2, ANP , ANP 1106 questions and answers, ANP 1106 study guide, Midterm 2 anatomy and physiology, anatomy and physiology exam, muscular system questions, muscular system study guide, skeletal muscle anatomy, endomysium perimysium epimysium, muscle origin and insertion, muscle actions, muscles of mastication, pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, deltoid muscle, triceps brachii, biceps brachii, forearm muscles, cerebral cortex, brain anatomy, nervous system study guide, neuroanatomy questions and answers, primary motor cortex, somatosensory cortex, Broca area, visual cortex, cerebral white matter, association fibers, commissural fibers, projection fibers, basal nuclei, substantia nigra, Parkinson disease, Huntington disease, amygdala, hippocampus, anatomy Midterm 2 study guide, nursing anatomy exam, anatomy exam preparation