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CHST Exam Study Guide 2026/2027 | 130+ Questions & Answers | OSHA, Fall Protection, Electrical & Construction Safety | BCSP

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This comprehensive CHST (Construction Health and Safety Technician) Exam Study Guide 2026/2027 contains 130+ exam questions and answers across 22 pages, providing focused preparation in construction safety, occupational health, hazard recognition, and risk control. The opening sections cover excavation and trenching, electrical safety, GFCIs, grounding, power-line clearance, scaffold requirements, fall prevention, fall protection, guardrails, hot work, and the identification and control of common construction hazards. The material repeatedly connects hazards with appropriate controls, making it useful for learning both recognition and practical prevention strategies. A substantial portion addresses high-risk construction activities and OSHA-related safety principles, including confined spaces, struck-by hazards, caught-in/between hazards, hoisting and rigging, crane operations, material handling and storage, housekeeping, powder-actuated tools, and hand and power tools. Questions review equipment inspections, barricading, lockout/tagout, personal fall-arrest systems, safety nets, warning-line systems, controlled-access zones, scaffold loading, and safe work practices around overhead electrical lines. The occupational-health component provides detailed revision of asbestos, lead, silica, chemical exposure, noise, ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, heat and cold stress, vibration, respiratory protection, PPE, and the Globally Harmonized System (GHS). Students also review the hierarchy of controls—elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and PPE—and its application to construction design and work planning. Ergonomics is addressed through the NIOSH lifting equation, Recommended Weight Limit (RWL), lifting index, and safer material-handling techniques. Later sections strengthen preparation in industrial hygiene and emergency management, including personal, area, grab, and integrated air sampling; four-gas meter measurements; fire classifications and extinguisher selection; inspection and servicing intervals; emergency action plans; first aid; emergency medical arrangements; and eye-flushing requirements. The guide concludes with safety training and management concepts, including instructor-led, self-paced and structured on-the-job training, training-needs analysis, adult learning, program development, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, McGregor's Theory X/Theory Y, Herzberg's motivation theory, and contingency theory. These subjects correspond broadly with the knowledge expected of construction safety professionals and with regulatory material found in OSHA's construction standards (29 CFR Part 1926) and occupational-safety guidance from NIOSH. The CHST credential itself is administered by the Board of Certified Safety Professionals (BCSP), so BCSP is included at the end of the SEO title as the relevant certification organization rather than inventing a university affiliation. The uploaded document does not identify a university or academic course code beyond CHST. Relevant Students: This document is relevant to CHST certification candidates, construction safety technicians, safety coordinators, construction safety professionals, occupational health and safety students, EHS professionals, site safety supervisors, construction managers, OSHA compliance personnel, industrial hygiene students, safety trainers, and professionals reviewing construction hazard identification and control for the BCSP CHST examination. Keywords: CHST exam 2026, CHST exam , CHST exam study guide, CHST questions and answers, CHST practice exam, CHST certification exam, CHST exam preparation, BCSP CHST exam, Construction Health and Safety Technician, construction safety exam, OSHA construction safety, OSHA 1926, occupational safety questions, construction hazard recognition, hierarchy of controls, fall protection, fall prevention, scaffold safety, excavation safety, trenching safety, electrical safety, GFCI safety, lockout tagout, confined space safety, struck by hazards, caught between hazards, crane safety, hoisting and rigging, material handling safety, construction PPE, silica exposure, asbestos exposure, lead exposure, noise exposure, respiratory protection, heat stress, cold stress, GHS hazard communication, NIOSH lifting equation, construction ergonomics, industrial hygiene sampling, fire safety, emergency action plan, safety training, BCSP certification study guide

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CHST Exam Study Guide
2026/2027 Exam Questions and
Answers | Already Graded A+



Is a trench considered an excavation? - ANSWER ✔✔Yes


What is the distance a worker needs to maintain from power lines? -

ANSWER ✔✔10ft


What does the severity of electric shock depend on? - ANSWER

✔✔Path of current, amount of current, duration of exposure


True or false: electrical current as low as 75 milliamps can cause death?

- ANSWER ✔✔True

,What are some examples of surcharge loads? - ANSWER ✔✔Spoils

pile and equip being too close to walls


What is the correct extension cord for construction? - ANSWER ✔✔3

wire type designed for hard or extra hard use

True or false: Exposed metal parts of equipment should be grounded -

ANSWER ✔✔True


How does a gfci protect against electrical shock? - ANSWER

✔✔Detects the difference in current between the black and white wires


How can overloaded circuit hazards be controlled? - ANSWER

✔✔Through the use of electrical protective devices


What are some examples of electrical protective devices? - ANSWER

✔✔Gfcis, fuses, circuit breakers


What is static electricity? - ANSWER ✔✔An electric charge that

cannot move


How wide must the platform of a scaffold be? - ANSWER ✔✔18

inches

The platform of a scaffold must be capable of supporting its weight and

__________ times the maximum load. - ANSWER ✔✔Four

, The ropes or wires used in suspension scaffolds must be capable of

supporting ______ times the load. - ANSWER ✔✔Six


What should be used to restrain supported scaffold platforms from

tipping? - ANSWER ✔✔Guys, ties, or braces


What is Fall Prevention? - ANSWER ✔✔The process, equipment,

and methods used to actually prevent a fall from occurring.


What is fall protection? - ANSWER ✔✔The process, equipment, and

methods used to protect a worker once a fall has occurred.

The top edge height of a guardrail should be _________ in. above the

walking/working surface. - ANSWER ✔✔42 +/- 3


What are some common hazards associated with hot work? -

ANSWER ✔✔-Health hazards (air contaminants from welding

operations [iron oxide, zinc, beryllium, copper], burns, burns to the eyes

from flashes)

-Physical hazards (tripping from hoses)

-fires and explosions (igniting gases, improper storage)

What are some controls for the hazards created when performing hot

work? - ANSWER ✔✔Protect or remove fire hazards in the area,



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