University of Phoenix NSG 482 Final Exam (pdf) | 2026/2027 |
Community Health | Nursing
1. A community health nurse is planning an educational seminar on the
prevention of heart disease. Which of the following would be the most
appropriate primary prevention strategy to include?
A) Teaching about the signs and symptoms of a heart attack
B) Discussing the importance of regular exercise
C) Advising on the management of chronic hypertension
D) Demonstrating how to prepare heart-healthy meals
Correct Answer: Discussing the importance of regular exercise
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, and
regular exercise is a well-established method to reduce the risk of heart
disease. Discussing the signs and symptoms of a heart attack and managing
chronic hypertension are secondary or tertiary prevention strategies. While
heart-healthy meals are beneficial, lifestyle modifications like exercise are a
core primary prevention strategy at the population level .
2. In assessing the needs of a rural community, which factor should a nurse
prioritize when considering the promotion of healthy communities?
A) Availability of healthcare facilities
B) Prevalence of chronic diseases
C) Socioeconomic status of the community
D) Access to nutritional food sources
Correct Answer: Access to nutritional food sources
Rationale: While all options are important, access to nutritional food sources
is fundamental for maintaining health and preventing disease, which is a key
,aspect of promoting healthy communities. In rural areas, limited access to
fresh, affordable food can be a significant barrier to health, making it a
priority for assessment and intervention .
3. A nurse is working with a community that has a high rate of obesity. Which
intervention would be most effective in promoting healthy weight
management?
A) Organizing weight loss competitions
B) Providing pamphlets on the risks of obesity
C) Setting up community exercise programs
D) Offering screenings for weight-related illnesses
Correct Answer: Setting up community exercise programs
Rationale: Community exercise programs not only encourage physical
activity but also foster social support, which is crucial for sustained healthy
weight management. This intervention addresses the social and
environmental determinants of health, making it more effective than
individual-focused strategies like pamphlets or competitions .
4. When designing a program to reduce the incidence of diabetes in a
community, which of the following would be an essential component?
A) Blood sugar monitoring stations
B) Educational workshops on diabetes management
C) Information sessions on the complications of diabetes
D) Cooking classes featuring diabetic-friendly recipes
Correct Answer: Cooking classes featuring diabetic-friendly recipes
,Rationale: Education on diabetic-friendly diets through cooking classes
addresses the dietary management aspect of diabetes, which can help
prevent the onset of the disease. This practical approach empowers
community members with skills to make healthier food choices, a key
component of primary and secondary prevention .
5. A public health nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a smoking
cessation program in a local community. Which outcome would best indicate
success of the program?
A) Increased awareness of the health risks associated with smoking
B) Reduction in the number of people who start smoking
C) Increase in the number of inquiries about quitting smoking
D) Decrease in the sales of tobacco products in the community
Correct Answer: Reduction in the number of people who start smoking
Rationale: A decrease in the initiation of smoking reflects a direct impact on
behavior, which is a strong indicator of the program's success. This outcome
measure goes beyond awareness or inquiries to demonstrate a tangible
population health impact .
6. A nurse is planning a health promotion campaign focusing on the
prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescents.
Which strategy would be most effective?
A) Distributing STI prevention brochures in schools
B) Conducting confidential STI testing in clinics
C) Implementing comprehensive sex education programs
D) Organizing talks by individuals affected by STIs
Correct Answer: Implementing comprehensive sex education programs
, Rationale: Comprehensive sex education programs provide adolescents with
the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about their sexual
health, thereby reducing the risk of STIs. This approach addresses the social
and behavioral determinants of health .
7. In a community with limited access to healthcare, which initiative would
be most effective in promoting health?
A) Establishing mobile health clinics
B) Increasing the number of hospital beds
C) Providing free health insurance
D) Building more pharmacies
Correct Answer: Establishing mobile health clinics
Rationale: Mobile health clinics directly address the barrier of limited access
by bringing healthcare services to underserved populations. This is a
practical, community-based strategy to improve access to preventive and
primary care .
8. Which of the following is a key component of disaster preparedness in
community health nursing?
A) Conducting routine health screenings
B) Developing an emergency response plan
C) Providing long-term care for chronic illness
D) Offering health education on nutrition
Correct Answer: Developing an emergency response plan
Community Health | Nursing
1. A community health nurse is planning an educational seminar on the
prevention of heart disease. Which of the following would be the most
appropriate primary prevention strategy to include?
A) Teaching about the signs and symptoms of a heart attack
B) Discussing the importance of regular exercise
C) Advising on the management of chronic hypertension
D) Demonstrating how to prepare heart-healthy meals
Correct Answer: Discussing the importance of regular exercise
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, and
regular exercise is a well-established method to reduce the risk of heart
disease. Discussing the signs and symptoms of a heart attack and managing
chronic hypertension are secondary or tertiary prevention strategies. While
heart-healthy meals are beneficial, lifestyle modifications like exercise are a
core primary prevention strategy at the population level .
2. In assessing the needs of a rural community, which factor should a nurse
prioritize when considering the promotion of healthy communities?
A) Availability of healthcare facilities
B) Prevalence of chronic diseases
C) Socioeconomic status of the community
D) Access to nutritional food sources
Correct Answer: Access to nutritional food sources
Rationale: While all options are important, access to nutritional food sources
is fundamental for maintaining health and preventing disease, which is a key
,aspect of promoting healthy communities. In rural areas, limited access to
fresh, affordable food can be a significant barrier to health, making it a
priority for assessment and intervention .
3. A nurse is working with a community that has a high rate of obesity. Which
intervention would be most effective in promoting healthy weight
management?
A) Organizing weight loss competitions
B) Providing pamphlets on the risks of obesity
C) Setting up community exercise programs
D) Offering screenings for weight-related illnesses
Correct Answer: Setting up community exercise programs
Rationale: Community exercise programs not only encourage physical
activity but also foster social support, which is crucial for sustained healthy
weight management. This intervention addresses the social and
environmental determinants of health, making it more effective than
individual-focused strategies like pamphlets or competitions .
4. When designing a program to reduce the incidence of diabetes in a
community, which of the following would be an essential component?
A) Blood sugar monitoring stations
B) Educational workshops on diabetes management
C) Information sessions on the complications of diabetes
D) Cooking classes featuring diabetic-friendly recipes
Correct Answer: Cooking classes featuring diabetic-friendly recipes
,Rationale: Education on diabetic-friendly diets through cooking classes
addresses the dietary management aspect of diabetes, which can help
prevent the onset of the disease. This practical approach empowers
community members with skills to make healthier food choices, a key
component of primary and secondary prevention .
5. A public health nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a smoking
cessation program in a local community. Which outcome would best indicate
success of the program?
A) Increased awareness of the health risks associated with smoking
B) Reduction in the number of people who start smoking
C) Increase in the number of inquiries about quitting smoking
D) Decrease in the sales of tobacco products in the community
Correct Answer: Reduction in the number of people who start smoking
Rationale: A decrease in the initiation of smoking reflects a direct impact on
behavior, which is a strong indicator of the program's success. This outcome
measure goes beyond awareness or inquiries to demonstrate a tangible
population health impact .
6. A nurse is planning a health promotion campaign focusing on the
prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescents.
Which strategy would be most effective?
A) Distributing STI prevention brochures in schools
B) Conducting confidential STI testing in clinics
C) Implementing comprehensive sex education programs
D) Organizing talks by individuals affected by STIs
Correct Answer: Implementing comprehensive sex education programs
, Rationale: Comprehensive sex education programs provide adolescents with
the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about their sexual
health, thereby reducing the risk of STIs. This approach addresses the social
and behavioral determinants of health .
7. In a community with limited access to healthcare, which initiative would
be most effective in promoting health?
A) Establishing mobile health clinics
B) Increasing the number of hospital beds
C) Providing free health insurance
D) Building more pharmacies
Correct Answer: Establishing mobile health clinics
Rationale: Mobile health clinics directly address the barrier of limited access
by bringing healthcare services to underserved populations. This is a
practical, community-based strategy to improve access to preventive and
primary care .
8. Which of the following is a key component of disaster preparedness in
community health nursing?
A) Conducting routine health screenings
B) Developing an emergency response plan
C) Providing long-term care for chronic illness
D) Offering health education on nutrition
Correct Answer: Developing an emergency response plan
