AZ093-Early Childhood Professional Knowledge Exam Questions with Correct Answers

AZ093-Early Childhood Professional Knowledge Exam Questions with
Correct Answers


Question 1:
Which of these is NOT one of the major personality structures proposed by Sigmund Freud in
his psychoanalytic theory of development?
Id Ego Libido
Superego
Answer:
c. Libido



Question 2:
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of psychosexual development,
which ones occur during infancy and early childhood through elementary ages?
Answer:
Oral stage is associated with infancy



Question 3:
What psychosocial stages did Erik Erikson say in his developmental theory are all experienced
by children from birth through the elementary school years?
Answer:
Basic Trust vs. Mistrust - infancy



Question 4:
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt- toddlerhood Initiative vs. Guilty- young adulthood Industry vs.
Inferiority- middle Among the following stages designated by Erikson in this theory of
psychosocial development, which are most associated with the life of adolescence?
Answer:
Identity vs. Role Confusion and Intimacy vs. Isolation



Question 5:
What is a principle wherein Albert Bandura's theory agrees with behaviorist learning theory?
Consequences reinforce or punish behaviors
What mode of representation did Jerome Bruner describe as emerging the earliest in child
cognitive development?

,Answer:
Enactive representation



Question 6:
What did John Dewey believe education should ideally be?
Answer:
Child-centered and Curriculum -Centered



Question 7:
Jean Piaget described which of his cognitive developmental stages as including characteristics
of ecocentrism, intuitive thinking, centration, animism, and magical thinking?
Preoperational
What learning process produces the result of reconstructing or repositioning a belief system or
value system?
Answer:
Creating cognitive dissonance with an existing position



Question 8:
What student acquired skill is most common during early childhood education?
Answer:
Learning by playing



Question 9:
What means thinking and learning about one's own thought and learning processes?
Metacognition
What term refers to the process of training a reflexive response to occur upon receiving an
originally unrelated stimulus?
Answer:
Classical conditioning



Question 10:
When children construct meaning, they address new information that does not fit into their
existing concepts or schemes by either forming a new scheme or changing an existing one.
What is this process called?

, Answer:
Accommodation



Question 11:
When children play, they learn and develop concepts through interacting with the
environment. What kinds of concepts do they learn through their senses?
Answer:
Physical concepts



Question 12:
To encourage creativity and imagination, which of these activities is more appropriate for
children in upper elementary grades than younger children?
Answer:
Writing



Question 13:
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of psychosexual development,
which ones occur during adolescence?
Answer:
The genital stage



Question 14:
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of psychosexual development,
which ones occur during elementary school ages?
Answer:
The latency stage



Question 15:
Among the developmental stages Freud identified in his theory of psychosexual development,
which ones occur during preschool ages? The Latency stage is associated with elementary
school ages, and the Genital stage is associated with adolescence.
Answer:
The phallic stage