NUR 253 Exam Review Questions with 100%
Verified Correct Answers
What are the 2 sides of a stethoscope called? What is the purpose of each side?
What is person-centered care?
a type of care that places the emphasis on the person needing care and his or her individuality
and capabilities
What is the essential role of the RN?
ensure that every patient receives the direct and proper care they need, and they go about
doing this in a number of ways. RNs assess and identify patients' needs, then implement and
monitor the patient's medical plan and treatment.
- therapeutic
What are the 5 steps in the nursing process?
1. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
What are the 3 levels of health prevention? Describe each level.
Primary Prevention—intervening before health effects occur, through.
Secondary Prevention—screening to identify diseases at the earliest.
,Tertiary Prevention—managing disease post-diagnosis to slow or stop.
Example of each level of health prevention
Primary: EDUCATION, vax, checkups
Secondary: Screenings: mammogram, colonoscopy, x-ray absorptiometry
Tertiary: for diabetics, control of blood sugar, prevention of opportunistic infections in HIV
What is effective communication? Be able to provide clear examples.
approaching every patient interaction with the intention to understand the patient's concerns,
experiences, and opinions. This includes using verbal and nonverbal communication skills,
along with active listening and patient teach-back techniques.
What are barriers to effective communication? Be able to provide clear examples.
CULTURAL, PHYSICAL, LANGUAGE, GENDER, misinformation, distrust, limited
collaboration, and messaging inconsistency.
What is the difference between open-ended and closed-ended questions? Provide
examples of each.
A closed-ended question is made up of pre-populated answer choices for the respondent to
choose from; while an open-ended question asks the respondent to provide feedback in their
own words.
Types of Health Histories
,- Chief complaint
- History of present illness
- Review of systems
- Past, family and or social history
What is the purpose of taking a health history?
to collect subjective data from patients (told to you)
What is included in biographical data?
Name, Address, age, DOB, Sex, Marital statues, race, birthplace, etc.
What are the different psychosocial assessments the RN can utilize when interviewing
the patient, and who are they used for?
A psychosocial assessment is an evaluation of an individual's mental health and social well-
being.
- appearance?
- smell?
- well put together?
- understands questions?
A patient was recently diagnosed with type 1diabetes and needs teaching about the
importanceof skin and foot care. This is an example of whatlevel of health prevention?
Tertiary Prevention - Tertiary prevention encompasses the restoration of health after illness or
disease has occurred. Skincare and foot care help prevent complications of diabetes.
Health assessment requires the nurse to identify:
A. Physical assessment findings only
, B. Normal from abnormal assessment findings
C. Basic anatomy and physiology
D. Diagnostic values
B. Normal from abnormal assessment findings
Health assessment is a skill to identify normal from abnormal findings. Nurses need to
identify normal and normal variants.
You are interviewing a patient in a community health clinic. He shares with you that he
has made some bad choices in life. You completely support and accept the patient no
matter what he says or does. This is known as:
A. Empathy
B. Genuineness
C. Unconditional regard
D. Caring
C. Unconditional regard
Unconditional regard means providing completesupport and acceptance of a patient no
matterwhat the patient says or does.
A 70-year-old female patient has suffered a stroke with no paralysis. She cannot talk
and is hard of hearing. She follows you with her eyes and understands you. What is the
best way to communicate with the patient?
A. Write down questions on a white board
B. Ask for an interpreter to help you
Verified Correct Answers
What are the 2 sides of a stethoscope called? What is the purpose of each side?
What is person-centered care?
a type of care that places the emphasis on the person needing care and his or her individuality
and capabilities
What is the essential role of the RN?
ensure that every patient receives the direct and proper care they need, and they go about
doing this in a number of ways. RNs assess and identify patients' needs, then implement and
monitor the patient's medical plan and treatment.
- therapeutic
What are the 5 steps in the nursing process?
1. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
What are the 3 levels of health prevention? Describe each level.
Primary Prevention—intervening before health effects occur, through.
Secondary Prevention—screening to identify diseases at the earliest.
,Tertiary Prevention—managing disease post-diagnosis to slow or stop.
Example of each level of health prevention
Primary: EDUCATION, vax, checkups
Secondary: Screenings: mammogram, colonoscopy, x-ray absorptiometry
Tertiary: for diabetics, control of blood sugar, prevention of opportunistic infections in HIV
What is effective communication? Be able to provide clear examples.
approaching every patient interaction with the intention to understand the patient's concerns,
experiences, and opinions. This includes using verbal and nonverbal communication skills,
along with active listening and patient teach-back techniques.
What are barriers to effective communication? Be able to provide clear examples.
CULTURAL, PHYSICAL, LANGUAGE, GENDER, misinformation, distrust, limited
collaboration, and messaging inconsistency.
What is the difference between open-ended and closed-ended questions? Provide
examples of each.
A closed-ended question is made up of pre-populated answer choices for the respondent to
choose from; while an open-ended question asks the respondent to provide feedback in their
own words.
Types of Health Histories
,- Chief complaint
- History of present illness
- Review of systems
- Past, family and or social history
What is the purpose of taking a health history?
to collect subjective data from patients (told to you)
What is included in biographical data?
Name, Address, age, DOB, Sex, Marital statues, race, birthplace, etc.
What are the different psychosocial assessments the RN can utilize when interviewing
the patient, and who are they used for?
A psychosocial assessment is an evaluation of an individual's mental health and social well-
being.
- appearance?
- smell?
- well put together?
- understands questions?
A patient was recently diagnosed with type 1diabetes and needs teaching about the
importanceof skin and foot care. This is an example of whatlevel of health prevention?
Tertiary Prevention - Tertiary prevention encompasses the restoration of health after illness or
disease has occurred. Skincare and foot care help prevent complications of diabetes.
Health assessment requires the nurse to identify:
A. Physical assessment findings only
, B. Normal from abnormal assessment findings
C. Basic anatomy and physiology
D. Diagnostic values
B. Normal from abnormal assessment findings
Health assessment is a skill to identify normal from abnormal findings. Nurses need to
identify normal and normal variants.
You are interviewing a patient in a community health clinic. He shares with you that he
has made some bad choices in life. You completely support and accept the patient no
matter what he says or does. This is known as:
A. Empathy
B. Genuineness
C. Unconditional regard
D. Caring
C. Unconditional regard
Unconditional regard means providing completesupport and acceptance of a patient no
matterwhat the patient says or does.
A 70-year-old female patient has suffered a stroke with no paralysis. She cannot talk
and is hard of hearing. She follows you with her eyes and understands you. What is the
best way to communicate with the patient?
A. Write down questions on a white board
B. Ask for an interpreter to help you
