ABAC BRIDGE PROGRAM EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔characteristics of rem sleep - ✔✔heart rate & respiratory rate often irregular
✔✔characteristics of rem sleep - ✔✔few irregular muscle movements occur especially
rapid eye movements
✔✔characteristics of rem sleep - ✔✔the brain is active
✔✔incision - ✔✔sharp instrument
✔✔contusion - ✔✔blow from sharp instrument
✔✔abrasion - ✔✔surface scrape,
✔✔puncture - ✔✔penetration of skin
✔✔laceration - ✔✔tissues torn apart, often from accidents
✔✔penetrating wound - ✔✔Penetration of the skin and the underlying tissues, usually
unintentional. Open wound.
✔✔active immunity - ✔✔the immunity that results from the production of antibodies by
the immune system in response to the presence of natural antigen (infection) or artifical
antigens (vaccines)
✔✔passive immunity - ✔✔the host receives natural (from nursing mother) or artifical
(infection of immune serum) antibodies produced by another source
✔✔vaccination provides which type of immunity - ✔✔acquired
,✔✔fomites examp of which type of transmission - ✔✔vehicle
✔✔first phase of sleep - ✔✔Nrem sleep
✔✔overlapping sequence of events: wound healing - ✔✔Wound healing
you don't just move from one phase to the other, it depends on:
some parts heal faster than others
age of pt
size and depth of wound
clean or not
health of pt
-nutrition
✔✔3 phases of wound healing - ✔✔inflammatory
proliferative
remodeling (maturation phase)
✔✔inflammatory phase - ✔✔phase of wound healing:
day 1-10
phagocytic/edudative
-clean out tissue to promote healing
vasoconstriction/vasodilation
clot formation/hemostasis
-clot formation to control bleeding
phagocytosis/leukocytosis
neovasculatization
-inflammatory phase, front end of healing
✔✔inflammatory phase goal - ✔✔phase of wound healing:
keep wound moist (not wet)
prevent re-injury with good dressing/splint
, avoid cytotoxins
remove shear
leave red and ready alone
✔✔proliferative phase - ✔✔phase of wound healing:
day 3-20
fibroblastic/granulation/repair
collagen synethesized which strengthens wound
fibrinous tissuse eventually converted into scar tissue
re-epitheliazation
collagen synthesis/fibroplasia
-try to heal the wound
angiogenesis/granulation
contraction
-and healing
✔✔proliferative phase goals - ✔✔maintain optimal humidity
avoid re-injury
avoid cytotoxins
introduce beneficial levels of stress
*growth and healing phase*
✔✔remodeling phase (maturation phase) - ✔✔phase of wound healing:
day 9-healed
collagen fibers continue to grow & reorganize in a more orderly structure
scar tissue becomes stronger
keloids may develop if an abnormal amnt of collagen is laid down
maturation to heal
synthesis occurs with the tissues
fiber re-orientation and to heal
ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔characteristics of rem sleep - ✔✔heart rate & respiratory rate often irregular
✔✔characteristics of rem sleep - ✔✔few irregular muscle movements occur especially
rapid eye movements
✔✔characteristics of rem sleep - ✔✔the brain is active
✔✔incision - ✔✔sharp instrument
✔✔contusion - ✔✔blow from sharp instrument
✔✔abrasion - ✔✔surface scrape,
✔✔puncture - ✔✔penetration of skin
✔✔laceration - ✔✔tissues torn apart, often from accidents
✔✔penetrating wound - ✔✔Penetration of the skin and the underlying tissues, usually
unintentional. Open wound.
✔✔active immunity - ✔✔the immunity that results from the production of antibodies by
the immune system in response to the presence of natural antigen (infection) or artifical
antigens (vaccines)
✔✔passive immunity - ✔✔the host receives natural (from nursing mother) or artifical
(infection of immune serum) antibodies produced by another source
✔✔vaccination provides which type of immunity - ✔✔acquired
,✔✔fomites examp of which type of transmission - ✔✔vehicle
✔✔first phase of sleep - ✔✔Nrem sleep
✔✔overlapping sequence of events: wound healing - ✔✔Wound healing
you don't just move from one phase to the other, it depends on:
some parts heal faster than others
age of pt
size and depth of wound
clean or not
health of pt
-nutrition
✔✔3 phases of wound healing - ✔✔inflammatory
proliferative
remodeling (maturation phase)
✔✔inflammatory phase - ✔✔phase of wound healing:
day 1-10
phagocytic/edudative
-clean out tissue to promote healing
vasoconstriction/vasodilation
clot formation/hemostasis
-clot formation to control bleeding
phagocytosis/leukocytosis
neovasculatization
-inflammatory phase, front end of healing
✔✔inflammatory phase goal - ✔✔phase of wound healing:
keep wound moist (not wet)
prevent re-injury with good dressing/splint
, avoid cytotoxins
remove shear
leave red and ready alone
✔✔proliferative phase - ✔✔phase of wound healing:
day 3-20
fibroblastic/granulation/repair
collagen synethesized which strengthens wound
fibrinous tissuse eventually converted into scar tissue
re-epitheliazation
collagen synthesis/fibroplasia
-try to heal the wound
angiogenesis/granulation
contraction
-and healing
✔✔proliferative phase goals - ✔✔maintain optimal humidity
avoid re-injury
avoid cytotoxins
introduce beneficial levels of stress
*growth and healing phase*
✔✔remodeling phase (maturation phase) - ✔✔phase of wound healing:
day 9-healed
collagen fibers continue to grow & reorganize in a more orderly structure
scar tissue becomes stronger
keloids may develop if an abnormal amnt of collagen is laid down
maturation to heal
synthesis occurs with the tissues
fiber re-orientation and to heal
