ABAC CORRECT EXAMS QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔mrs. Hill has been diagnosed with beriberi. assessment could reveal which one of
the following - ✔✔indigestion and muscle weakness
✔✔which of the following groups of food would be the best sources of carotene -
✔✔Collards spinach and sweet potatoes
✔✔which of the following expands blood volume and provides clotting factors -
✔✔plasma
✔✔mr. Johnson is to receive plasma he currently has an IV infusing of D5W into his
right arm via a number 18 gelco which nursing action is appropriate prior to hanging the
plasma ::: piggyback plasma IV line into the D5W, line,, dC the D5W and hang the
normal saline ,,change the IV catheter from an 18 Gelco to a 22 Gelco,, hang lactated
Ringer's IV fluid and piggy back into the D5W along with the plasma to provide extra
fluids for the client - ✔✔that would be DC the D5W and hang the normal saline
✔✔true or false if the start of the transfusion is delayed for several hours of plasma may
be stored in the refrigerator located on the clinical unit that is - ✔✔false
✔✔adverse reaction to a transfusion and include bradycardia bradypnea and nausea -
✔✔false
✔✔ms grimsley develops is severe allergic reaction to a blood transfusion she is
currently receiving which signs and symptoms will the nurse expect to see exhibited by
her at this time - ✔✔dyspnea chest pain circulatory collapse
✔✔Pas Port lines are implanted in the - ✔✔antecubital area
, ✔✔mr. Jackson is being discharged today. he is an implanted venous Port. the nurse
teaches mr. Jackson that - ✔✔there are no restrictions on his activities but he needs to
observe the site for port dislodgement
✔✔true or false signs important port dislodgement include pain to the neck or ear on the
affected side swishing or gurgling sounds palpitation and swelling at the site that is -
✔✔true
✔✔whole blood - ✔✔is primarily used for cardiac surgery or acute Hemorrhage and
replaces blood volume and blood products
✔✔red blood cells - ✔✔increases the oxygen carrying capacity in Blood in anemias,
surgery, disorders with slow bleeding
✔✔autologous red blood cells - ✔✔used for blood replacement following planned
elective surgery blood is donated 4 to 5 weeks prior to surgery
✔✔platelets - ✔✔replaces platelets and clients with bleeding disorders or platelet
deficiency
✔✔plasma - ✔✔expands blood volume and provides clotting factors since it does not
contain rbc's that does not have to be typed and cross-matched
✔✔albumin - ✔✔blood volume expander
✔✔clotting factors and cryoprecipitate - ✔✔provides different factors involved in clotting
cryoprecipitate also contains fibrinogen
✔✔Administration of contaminated blood - ✔✔transfusion reactions
signs and symptoms of high fever chills vomiting diarrhea hypotension
✔✔Administration of contaminated blood: transfusion reactions - ✔✔nursing
interventions discontinue the infusion send the remaining blood to the lab call the doctor
obtain a blood specimen from the client for culture administer IV fluids and antibiotics is
ordered
✔✔transfusion reactions: hemolytic reaction is incompatibility between the client's blood
and the donor's blood - ✔✔signs and symptoms are chills fever headache backache
dyspnea cyanosis chest pain tachycardia and hypotension
✔✔transfusion reactions: hemolytic reaction - ✔✔transfusion reactions: nursing
interventions:
discontinue the transfusion immediately keep the vein open with normal saline or
cording to agency protocol
ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔mrs. Hill has been diagnosed with beriberi. assessment could reveal which one of
the following - ✔✔indigestion and muscle weakness
✔✔which of the following groups of food would be the best sources of carotene -
✔✔Collards spinach and sweet potatoes
✔✔which of the following expands blood volume and provides clotting factors -
✔✔plasma
✔✔mr. Johnson is to receive plasma he currently has an IV infusing of D5W into his
right arm via a number 18 gelco which nursing action is appropriate prior to hanging the
plasma ::: piggyback plasma IV line into the D5W, line,, dC the D5W and hang the
normal saline ,,change the IV catheter from an 18 Gelco to a 22 Gelco,, hang lactated
Ringer's IV fluid and piggy back into the D5W along with the plasma to provide extra
fluids for the client - ✔✔that would be DC the D5W and hang the normal saline
✔✔true or false if the start of the transfusion is delayed for several hours of plasma may
be stored in the refrigerator located on the clinical unit that is - ✔✔false
✔✔adverse reaction to a transfusion and include bradycardia bradypnea and nausea -
✔✔false
✔✔ms grimsley develops is severe allergic reaction to a blood transfusion she is
currently receiving which signs and symptoms will the nurse expect to see exhibited by
her at this time - ✔✔dyspnea chest pain circulatory collapse
✔✔Pas Port lines are implanted in the - ✔✔antecubital area
, ✔✔mr. Jackson is being discharged today. he is an implanted venous Port. the nurse
teaches mr. Jackson that - ✔✔there are no restrictions on his activities but he needs to
observe the site for port dislodgement
✔✔true or false signs important port dislodgement include pain to the neck or ear on the
affected side swishing or gurgling sounds palpitation and swelling at the site that is -
✔✔true
✔✔whole blood - ✔✔is primarily used for cardiac surgery or acute Hemorrhage and
replaces blood volume and blood products
✔✔red blood cells - ✔✔increases the oxygen carrying capacity in Blood in anemias,
surgery, disorders with slow bleeding
✔✔autologous red blood cells - ✔✔used for blood replacement following planned
elective surgery blood is donated 4 to 5 weeks prior to surgery
✔✔platelets - ✔✔replaces platelets and clients with bleeding disorders or platelet
deficiency
✔✔plasma - ✔✔expands blood volume and provides clotting factors since it does not
contain rbc's that does not have to be typed and cross-matched
✔✔albumin - ✔✔blood volume expander
✔✔clotting factors and cryoprecipitate - ✔✔provides different factors involved in clotting
cryoprecipitate also contains fibrinogen
✔✔Administration of contaminated blood - ✔✔transfusion reactions
signs and symptoms of high fever chills vomiting diarrhea hypotension
✔✔Administration of contaminated blood: transfusion reactions - ✔✔nursing
interventions discontinue the infusion send the remaining blood to the lab call the doctor
obtain a blood specimen from the client for culture administer IV fluids and antibiotics is
ordered
✔✔transfusion reactions: hemolytic reaction is incompatibility between the client's blood
and the donor's blood - ✔✔signs and symptoms are chills fever headache backache
dyspnea cyanosis chest pain tachycardia and hypotension
✔✔transfusion reactions: hemolytic reaction - ✔✔transfusion reactions: nursing
interventions:
discontinue the transfusion immediately keep the vein open with normal saline or
cording to agency protocol
