ATCBE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔Public law 94-192 improved services for children with ________________. -
✔✔disabilities
✔✔In determining treatment situations for clients, counselors should look for
_____________. - ✔✔least restrictive environment
✔✔This is detrimental to a counselor's work with gay men or lesbian women. -
✔✔homophobia
✔✔______________ or __________________makes employment, housing, medical,
and other services difficult to obtain. - ✔✔Discrimination against elderly, ageism
✔✔Times of change from one role or stage to the next are referred to as
______________. - ✔✔transitions
✔✔Sex role ___________ is unhealthy, where ___________promotes better
functioning. - ✔✔stereotyping, androgyny
✔✔The "Superwoman Syndrome" is an exampe of ______. - ✔✔role strain
✔✔Counselors who do not resolve their own__________will undermine their own work
with minority clients. - ✔✔prejudice
✔✔The main factor in defining a minority. - ✔✔Oppression
✔✔Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
behavior. - ✔✔biological viewpoint
✔✔This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
perception of reality. - ✔✔Phenomenological
, ✔✔Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate
participants. - ✔✔token economy
✔✔Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help
shape human behavior. - ✔✔consequences
✔✔The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest
importance. - ✔✔Jung's theory of Introversion
✔✔Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in
origin. - ✔✔abnormal behavior
✔✔Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - ✔✔systematic
desensitization
✔✔Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than
coping directly with a stressful situation. - ✔✔defense mechanisms
✔✔The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
inconsistencies in cognitive structure. - ✔✔cognitive dissonance
✔✔Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - ✔✔modeling
✔✔Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than
learning. - ✔✔Maturation
✔✔A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - ✔✔Psychosis
✔✔Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive
response - ✔✔counter conditioning
✔✔Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy
called __________. - ✔✔libido
✔✔Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - ✔✔contextual
worldview
✔✔The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. -
✔✔Trait Theory
✔✔A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - ✔✔reinforcement
✔✔Public law 94-192 improved services for children with ________________. -
✔✔disabilities
✔✔In determining treatment situations for clients, counselors should look for
_____________. - ✔✔least restrictive environment
✔✔This is detrimental to a counselor's work with gay men or lesbian women. -
✔✔homophobia
✔✔______________ or __________________makes employment, housing, medical,
and other services difficult to obtain. - ✔✔Discrimination against elderly, ageism
✔✔Times of change from one role or stage to the next are referred to as
______________. - ✔✔transitions
✔✔Sex role ___________ is unhealthy, where ___________promotes better
functioning. - ✔✔stereotyping, androgyny
✔✔The "Superwoman Syndrome" is an exampe of ______. - ✔✔role strain
✔✔Counselors who do not resolve their own__________will undermine their own work
with minority clients. - ✔✔prejudice
✔✔The main factor in defining a minority. - ✔✔Oppression
✔✔Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
behavior. - ✔✔biological viewpoint
✔✔This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
perception of reality. - ✔✔Phenomenological
, ✔✔Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate
participants. - ✔✔token economy
✔✔Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help
shape human behavior. - ✔✔consequences
✔✔The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest
importance. - ✔✔Jung's theory of Introversion
✔✔Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in
origin. - ✔✔abnormal behavior
✔✔Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - ✔✔systematic
desensitization
✔✔Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than
coping directly with a stressful situation. - ✔✔defense mechanisms
✔✔The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
inconsistencies in cognitive structure. - ✔✔cognitive dissonance
✔✔Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - ✔✔modeling
✔✔Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than
learning. - ✔✔Maturation
✔✔A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - ✔✔Psychosis
✔✔Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive
response - ✔✔counter conditioning
✔✔Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy
called __________. - ✔✔libido
✔✔Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - ✔✔contextual
worldview
✔✔The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. -
✔✔Trait Theory
✔✔A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - ✔✔reinforcement
