NUR 1211 RN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice 2023
B Exam 2026/2027 Questions And Correct Answers
Graded A+
A nurse is assessing an infant who has a ventricular septal defect. Which of the
following findings should the nurse expect?
A. Loud, harsh murmur
B. Dysrhythmias
C. Weak femoral pulses
D. High blood pressure
A. Loud, harsh murmur
Rationale: The nurse should expect to hear a loud, harsh murmur with a ventricular
septal defect due to the left-to-right shunting of blood, which contributes to
hypertrophy of the infant's heart muscle.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching the guardians of a toddler with a lower leg
cast applied 24 hours ago. The nurse should instruct the guardians to report which
of the following findings to the provider?
A. Capillary refill time < 2 seconds.
,B. Restricted ability to move the toes.
C. Swelling of the casted foot when the leg is dependent.
D. Pedal pulse +3 bilateral.
B. Restricted ability to move the toes.
Rationale: The nurse should inform the guardians that the restricted ability of the
toddler to move their toes is an indication of neuromuscular compromise and
requires immediate notification to the provider. Permanent muscle and tissue
damage can occur in just a few hours.
A nurse is planning an educational program to teach caregivers about protecting
their children from sunburns. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
plan to include?
A. "Allow your child to play outside during the hours between 10:00 am and 2:00
pm."
B. "Choose a waterproof sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 15."
C. "Dress your child in loose weave polyester fabric prior to sun exposure."
D. "Reapply sunscreen every 4 hours."
B. "Choose a waterproof sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 15."
,Rationale: The nurse should instruct caregivers to apply a waterproof sunscreen
with a minimum SPF of 15 for children. The parent should apply sunscreen prior to
sun exposure to reduce the risk of sunburn.
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has peritonitis. Which of the following
findings should the nurse expect?
A. Hyperactive bowel sounds
B. Abdominal distention
C. Bradycardia
D. Bloody stool
B. Abdominal distention
Rationale: The nurse should identify that abdominal distention is an expected
finding of peritonitis. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the lining of the abdominal
wall. This inflammation in the abdomen, along with the ileus that develops, causes
abdominal distention. Other manifestations include chills, irritability, and
restlessness.
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has an infratentorial brain tumor.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of
increased intracranial pressure?
, A. Hypotension
B. Reports insomnia
C. Difficulty concentrating
D. Tachycardia
C. Difficulty concentrating
Rationale: The nurse should identify that irritability, inability to follow commands,
and difficulty concentrating are manifestations of increased intracranial pressure
due to decreased blood flow within the brain and pressure on the brainstem.
A nurse in an emergency department is performing a physical assessment on a 2-
week-old male newborn. Which of the following findings is the priority for the
nurse to report to the provider?
A. Excoriated scrotal area
B. Multiple capillary hemangiomas
C. Depressed posterior fontanel
D. Substernal retractions
D. Substernal retractions
B Exam 2026/2027 Questions And Correct Answers
Graded A+
A nurse is assessing an infant who has a ventricular septal defect. Which of the
following findings should the nurse expect?
A. Loud, harsh murmur
B. Dysrhythmias
C. Weak femoral pulses
D. High blood pressure
A. Loud, harsh murmur
Rationale: The nurse should expect to hear a loud, harsh murmur with a ventricular
septal defect due to the left-to-right shunting of blood, which contributes to
hypertrophy of the infant's heart muscle.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching the guardians of a toddler with a lower leg
cast applied 24 hours ago. The nurse should instruct the guardians to report which
of the following findings to the provider?
A. Capillary refill time < 2 seconds.
,B. Restricted ability to move the toes.
C. Swelling of the casted foot when the leg is dependent.
D. Pedal pulse +3 bilateral.
B. Restricted ability to move the toes.
Rationale: The nurse should inform the guardians that the restricted ability of the
toddler to move their toes is an indication of neuromuscular compromise and
requires immediate notification to the provider. Permanent muscle and tissue
damage can occur in just a few hours.
A nurse is planning an educational program to teach caregivers about protecting
their children from sunburns. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
plan to include?
A. "Allow your child to play outside during the hours between 10:00 am and 2:00
pm."
B. "Choose a waterproof sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 15."
C. "Dress your child in loose weave polyester fabric prior to sun exposure."
D. "Reapply sunscreen every 4 hours."
B. "Choose a waterproof sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 15."
,Rationale: The nurse should instruct caregivers to apply a waterproof sunscreen
with a minimum SPF of 15 for children. The parent should apply sunscreen prior to
sun exposure to reduce the risk of sunburn.
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has peritonitis. Which of the following
findings should the nurse expect?
A. Hyperactive bowel sounds
B. Abdominal distention
C. Bradycardia
D. Bloody stool
B. Abdominal distention
Rationale: The nurse should identify that abdominal distention is an expected
finding of peritonitis. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the lining of the abdominal
wall. This inflammation in the abdomen, along with the ileus that develops, causes
abdominal distention. Other manifestations include chills, irritability, and
restlessness.
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has an infratentorial brain tumor.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of
increased intracranial pressure?
, A. Hypotension
B. Reports insomnia
C. Difficulty concentrating
D. Tachycardia
C. Difficulty concentrating
Rationale: The nurse should identify that irritability, inability to follow commands,
and difficulty concentrating are manifestations of increased intracranial pressure
due to decreased blood flow within the brain and pressure on the brainstem.
A nurse in an emergency department is performing a physical assessment on a 2-
week-old male newborn. Which of the following findings is the priority for the
nurse to report to the provider?
A. Excoriated scrotal area
B. Multiple capillary hemangiomas
C. Depressed posterior fontanel
D. Substernal retractions
D. Substernal retractions
