Comprehensive Human Anatomy & Physiology Test Bank|
Verified Questions and Correct Answers| Graded a perfect
A+ score
...are chemical messengers that are released in one tissue and transported in the bloodstream
to alter the activities of specific cells in other tissues. - Correct Answer ✅💯Hormones
...are teeth with flattened crowns and prominent ridges that are adapted for crushing and
grinding - Correct Answer ✅💯molars
...is the amount of air that moves into the respiratory system during quiet resting conditions (a
normal breath) - Correct Answer ✅💯Tidal volume
...is the amount of air that you can inhale above the resting tidal volume. - Correct Answer
✅💯inspiratory reserve volume
A chemical that minimizes changes in the pH of a body fluid by releasing or binding
hydrogen ion is called a(n) - Correct Answer ✅💯buffer
A glomerulus is - Correct Answer ✅💯a knot of capillaries with the renal corpuscle
A hormone that can lower blood levels of calcium ions is - Correct Answer ✅💯calcitonin
A hormone that promotes gluconeogenesis in the liver is - Correct Answer ✅💯cortisol
Absorption of O2 from blood and release of CO2 from tissue cells is known as - Correct
Answer ✅💯internal respiration
After brain surgery, a patient receiving postoperative care in an intensive care unit began to
pass large volumes of very dilute urine. The ICU nurse administered a medicine that mimics
which one of the following hormones. - Correct Answer ✅💯Cortisol
After ovulation, the ovary secretes - Correct Answer ✅💯both estrogen and progesterone
Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is - Correct Answer
✅💯greater than the pressure in the atmosphere
All target cells - Correct Answer ✅💯have hormone receptors
All target cells - Correct Answer ✅💯have hormone receptors
Are chemoreceptors more sensitive or less sensitive to plasma levels of CO2 than they are to
plasma levels of O2? - Correct Answer ✅💯blood CO2 levels
blood leaves the glomerulus through a blood vessel called the - Correct Answer ✅💯efferent
arteriole
Breathing through the nose rather than the mouth is advantageous for all of the following
reasons except - Correct Answer ✅💯decreased breath volumes on inhalations
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the - Correct Answer ✅💯mouth
, chemical breakdown of materials by acid and enzymes takes place in the - Correct Answer
✅💯small intestines
Chief cells secrete - Correct Answer ✅💯pepsinogen
compare catabolism and anabolism - Correct Answer ✅💯Catabolism is the breakdown of
large molecules into smaller ones, whereas anabolism is buildup of large molecules from
smaller building blocks.
Define and describe the absorptive state - Correct Answer ✅💯It is the time after a meal
when nutrient absorption is occurring, insulin is stimulating glucose uptake, glycogenesis,
amino acid uptake, and protein synthesis
Define oocyte - Correct Answer ✅💯oocyte is an immature female gamete
Define spermatogenesis - Correct Answer ✅💯spermatogenesis is the production of sperm
using mitosis, meiosis, and spermiogenesis
Define the prefixes hyper- and hypo- in the context of endocrine disorders - Correct Answer
✅💯Hyper refers to excessive hormone production. Hypo refers to inadequate hormone
production.
Describe the structural classification of hormones. (module 16.2A) - Correct Answer
✅💯The structural classification of hormones divides them into amino acid derivatives,
peptide hormones(built from amino acids as prohormones), and lipid derivatives (built from
fatty acids or cholesterol)
Describe the three layers of the uterine wall. - Correct Answer ✅💯The endometrium is the
inner, glandular laye; the myometrium is the middle, muscular layer; the perimetrium is the
outer, incomplete serosal layer
Distinguish between chemical digestion and absorption - Correct Answer ✅💯Chemical
digestion involves the breakdown of food, whereas absorption involved the movement of
nutrients across the digestive epithelium into the interstitial fluid
Distinguish between chemical digestion and absorption. - Correct Answer ✅💯chemical
digestion involves the breakdown of food, whereas absorption involves the movements of
nutrients across the digestive epithelium into the interstitial fluid
During the proliferative phase of the uterine cycle, - Correct Answer ✅💯the functional
zone of the endometrium is restored
During which phase of general adaptation syndrome is the a collapse of vital systems?
(Module 16.17C) - Correct Answer ✅💯exhaustion
Each of the following is a normal constituent of urine except - Correct Answer ✅💯proteins
each of the following organs is a component of the digestive tract except the - Correct
Answer ✅💯bladder
Each of the following organs is part of the urinary system except the - Correct Answer
✅💯adrenal glands
Verified Questions and Correct Answers| Graded a perfect
A+ score
...are chemical messengers that are released in one tissue and transported in the bloodstream
to alter the activities of specific cells in other tissues. - Correct Answer ✅💯Hormones
...are teeth with flattened crowns and prominent ridges that are adapted for crushing and
grinding - Correct Answer ✅💯molars
...is the amount of air that moves into the respiratory system during quiet resting conditions (a
normal breath) - Correct Answer ✅💯Tidal volume
...is the amount of air that you can inhale above the resting tidal volume. - Correct Answer
✅💯inspiratory reserve volume
A chemical that minimizes changes in the pH of a body fluid by releasing or binding
hydrogen ion is called a(n) - Correct Answer ✅💯buffer
A glomerulus is - Correct Answer ✅💯a knot of capillaries with the renal corpuscle
A hormone that can lower blood levels of calcium ions is - Correct Answer ✅💯calcitonin
A hormone that promotes gluconeogenesis in the liver is - Correct Answer ✅💯cortisol
Absorption of O2 from blood and release of CO2 from tissue cells is known as - Correct
Answer ✅💯internal respiration
After brain surgery, a patient receiving postoperative care in an intensive care unit began to
pass large volumes of very dilute urine. The ICU nurse administered a medicine that mimics
which one of the following hormones. - Correct Answer ✅💯Cortisol
After ovulation, the ovary secretes - Correct Answer ✅💯both estrogen and progesterone
Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is - Correct Answer
✅💯greater than the pressure in the atmosphere
All target cells - Correct Answer ✅💯have hormone receptors
All target cells - Correct Answer ✅💯have hormone receptors
Are chemoreceptors more sensitive or less sensitive to plasma levels of CO2 than they are to
plasma levels of O2? - Correct Answer ✅💯blood CO2 levels
blood leaves the glomerulus through a blood vessel called the - Correct Answer ✅💯efferent
arteriole
Breathing through the nose rather than the mouth is advantageous for all of the following
reasons except - Correct Answer ✅💯decreased breath volumes on inhalations
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the - Correct Answer ✅💯mouth
, chemical breakdown of materials by acid and enzymes takes place in the - Correct Answer
✅💯small intestines
Chief cells secrete - Correct Answer ✅💯pepsinogen
compare catabolism and anabolism - Correct Answer ✅💯Catabolism is the breakdown of
large molecules into smaller ones, whereas anabolism is buildup of large molecules from
smaller building blocks.
Define and describe the absorptive state - Correct Answer ✅💯It is the time after a meal
when nutrient absorption is occurring, insulin is stimulating glucose uptake, glycogenesis,
amino acid uptake, and protein synthesis
Define oocyte - Correct Answer ✅💯oocyte is an immature female gamete
Define spermatogenesis - Correct Answer ✅💯spermatogenesis is the production of sperm
using mitosis, meiosis, and spermiogenesis
Define the prefixes hyper- and hypo- in the context of endocrine disorders - Correct Answer
✅💯Hyper refers to excessive hormone production. Hypo refers to inadequate hormone
production.
Describe the structural classification of hormones. (module 16.2A) - Correct Answer
✅💯The structural classification of hormones divides them into amino acid derivatives,
peptide hormones(built from amino acids as prohormones), and lipid derivatives (built from
fatty acids or cholesterol)
Describe the three layers of the uterine wall. - Correct Answer ✅💯The endometrium is the
inner, glandular laye; the myometrium is the middle, muscular layer; the perimetrium is the
outer, incomplete serosal layer
Distinguish between chemical digestion and absorption - Correct Answer ✅💯Chemical
digestion involves the breakdown of food, whereas absorption involved the movement of
nutrients across the digestive epithelium into the interstitial fluid
Distinguish between chemical digestion and absorption. - Correct Answer ✅💯chemical
digestion involves the breakdown of food, whereas absorption involves the movements of
nutrients across the digestive epithelium into the interstitial fluid
During the proliferative phase of the uterine cycle, - Correct Answer ✅💯the functional
zone of the endometrium is restored
During which phase of general adaptation syndrome is the a collapse of vital systems?
(Module 16.17C) - Correct Answer ✅💯exhaustion
Each of the following is a normal constituent of urine except - Correct Answer ✅💯proteins
each of the following organs is a component of the digestive tract except the - Correct
Answer ✅💯bladder
Each of the following organs is part of the urinary system except the - Correct Answer
✅💯adrenal glands
