NSG 5003 FINAL PAPER UPDATED
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS BUNDLED REVIEW GUIDE
●● Mitochondria
Answer: breaks down glucose producing energy (ATP)
●● Ribosome
Answer: synthesizes proteins
●● Endoplasmic Reticulum
Answer: production of phospholipids
●● Lysosome
Answer: Digest materials engulfed by cells
●● Cytoskeleton
Answer: Helps transport molecules inside cell and binds to enzymes of
metabolic pathways
●● Golgi
Answer: sorts, chemically modifies and packages proteins
,●● Diffusion
Answer: Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration
to an area of lower concentration.
●● Passive Process
Answer: substances cross the membrane without any energy input from
the cell
●● facilitated diffusion
Answer: requires a carrier protein (Molecule)
●● Osmosis
Answer: Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration
●● Osmolarity
Answer: describes fluid outside the body
●● Osmolality
Answer: describes fluids inside the body
●● Active Transport
, Answer: Ex. NA+ K+ pump, requires ATP (energy)
●● Endocytosis
Answer: process of bringing a substance into cell that is too large. The
cell membrane engulfs.
●● Phagocytosis
Answer: eats solid particles
●● Pinocytosis
Answer: drinks liquid particles
●● Exocytosis
Answer: release of material from the cell into cell membrane with the
assistance of a vessicle. Ex. Glands secrete hormones through exocytosis
●● Chromosomes
Answer: located in the nucleus of the cell. There are 46 chromosomes in
all normal human cells, with the exception of mature sex cells, which
have 23.
●● DNA
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS BUNDLED REVIEW GUIDE
●● Mitochondria
Answer: breaks down glucose producing energy (ATP)
●● Ribosome
Answer: synthesizes proteins
●● Endoplasmic Reticulum
Answer: production of phospholipids
●● Lysosome
Answer: Digest materials engulfed by cells
●● Cytoskeleton
Answer: Helps transport molecules inside cell and binds to enzymes of
metabolic pathways
●● Golgi
Answer: sorts, chemically modifies and packages proteins
,●● Diffusion
Answer: Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration
to an area of lower concentration.
●● Passive Process
Answer: substances cross the membrane without any energy input from
the cell
●● facilitated diffusion
Answer: requires a carrier protein (Molecule)
●● Osmosis
Answer: Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration
●● Osmolarity
Answer: describes fluid outside the body
●● Osmolality
Answer: describes fluids inside the body
●● Active Transport
, Answer: Ex. NA+ K+ pump, requires ATP (energy)
●● Endocytosis
Answer: process of bringing a substance into cell that is too large. The
cell membrane engulfs.
●● Phagocytosis
Answer: eats solid particles
●● Pinocytosis
Answer: drinks liquid particles
●● Exocytosis
Answer: release of material from the cell into cell membrane with the
assistance of a vessicle. Ex. Glands secrete hormones through exocytosis
●● Chromosomes
Answer: located in the nucleus of the cell. There are 46 chromosomes in
all normal human cells, with the exception of mature sex cells, which
have 23.
●● DNA
