Aging and Society A Canadian Perspectives 8th Edition
by Mark Novak, Herbert C. Northcott, Karen Kobayashi All
Chapters 1 - 20
,Table of Contents
• Chapter 1: Aging Today
ny ny ny
• Chapter 2: Theories and Methods
ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 3: Population Aging
ny ny ny
• Chapter 4: Aging and Ethnicity
ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 5: Personal Health and Wellness
ny ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 6: The Psychology of Aging
ny ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 7: Healthcare
ny ny
• Chapter 8: Finances and Economics
ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 9: Retirement and Work
ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 10: Leisure, Recreation, and Service
ny ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 11: Housing and Transportation
ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 12: Family Life
ny ny ny
• Chapter 13: Social Support and Caregiving
ny ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 14: Dying, Death, and Bereavement
ny ny ny ny ny
,CHAPTER 1: AGING TODAY
ny ny ny
MULTIPLE CHOICE ny
1. Which of the following is given in the text as a reason for studying aging?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. to help oneself live the best old age possible
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
b. to enable people to avoid or reverse the effects of aging
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. to enable people to make old age as inexpensive a time of life as it can be
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
d. to learn how to work with elderly clients ANS
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
WER: n y D REF: 2-3
BLM: REM ny
2. As of 2011, what percentage of the population comprised old
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
er Canadians?a. 16.0%
ny ny
b. 15%
c. 9.1%
d. 6.8%
ANSWER: B n y REF: 2 BLM: REM ny
3. By 2036, approximately what percentage of the population will comprise older Canadians a
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
s predicted by Statistics Canada?
ny ny n y ny
a. 9%
b. 19
c. 25
d. 34
ANSWER: C n y REF: 2 BLM: REM ny
4. As society ages, what will change in the Canadian social structure?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. Poverty will increase as more people enter old age.
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
b. The government will face economic crisis as pension costs rise.
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. The mass media will promote ageism.
ny ny ny ny ny
d. The healthcare system will add programs to prevent illness befor
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
e it occurs. ANSWER: D
ny ny n y n y REF: 2 BLM: HO ny
5. Which of the following is an example of a social structure?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. the education systemny ny
b. the aging process ny ny
c. the government ny
d. the police ny
ANSWER: A n y REF: 2 BLM: HO ny
6. What effect does an aging society have on the Canadian family?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. an increase in the number of people living in three- and four-generation families
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
b. a decrease in the number of people who become grandparents during their lifetime
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. an erosion of values as extended family structures fragment
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
d. an increase in financial responsibility placed on elder fa
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
mily members ANSWER: A
ny n y n y REF: 2 BLM: HO ny
, 7. How will the healthcare system have to adapt as Canadian society ages?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. by decreasing the attention given to chronic ailments such as diabetes and arthritis
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
b. by favouring the treatment of more acute illnesses
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. by changing public opinion about old age
ny ny ny ny ny ny
d. by trying to prevent illness before it happens
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
ANSWER: D
ny n y REF: 2 BLM: HO ny
8. Dr. Clarke is conducting a research experiment that is studying the process of agin
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
g among older Canadians. What is the name for this social science?
ny ny n y ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. tautology
b. ageism
c. gerontology
d. aeonology
ANSWER: C n y REF: 2 BLM: HO ny
9. What are the two points of view that gerontologists use to study aging?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. economics and social structures ny ny ny
b. the family and the education system ny ny ny ny ny
c. bioethics and economics ny ny
d. the individual and society ny ny ny
ANSWER: D n y REF: 2 BLM: REM ny
10. What did Unwin and colleagues’ (2008) research find out about perceptions of aging?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. People know little about aging. ny ny ny ny
b. Old age is seen as a time of weakness and death.
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. Some attitudes towards the elderly have possibly worsened.
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
d. Most people’s knowledge about older people is based
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
on myth or fear. ANSWER:
ny ny ny n y n y C REF:ny 3
BLM: REM ny
11. Your uncle Ken has just retired from the workforce, and he needs to find an activity that will ke
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
ep him in touch with his community. According to recent research found in your textbook, whi
ny ny n y ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
ch of the following activities would be a beneficial activity for your uncle?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. reading books to his grandchildren ny ny ny ny
b. baking cookies ny
c. working in his woodshop ny ny ny
d. playing cards at a local library ny ny ny ny ny
ANSWER: D n y REF: 4 ny BLM: HO ny
12. Which of the following accurately describes stereotypes?
ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. They prevent discrimination and ageism. ny ny ny ny
b. They force people to confront the truth about the elderly.
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. They often have some basis in reality. ny ny ny ny ny ny
d. They exaggerate and distort the bad, while ignoring the good qualities
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
of a group of people.
ny ny ny n y
ANSWER: C n y REF: 5 ny BLM: HO ny
13. Which of the following presents a negative stereotype of aging?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. an elderly 84 year-old gentleman who plays with his grandchildren
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
by Mark Novak, Herbert C. Northcott, Karen Kobayashi All
Chapters 1 - 20
,Table of Contents
• Chapter 1: Aging Today
ny ny ny
• Chapter 2: Theories and Methods
ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 3: Population Aging
ny ny ny
• Chapter 4: Aging and Ethnicity
ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 5: Personal Health and Wellness
ny ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 6: The Psychology of Aging
ny ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 7: Healthcare
ny ny
• Chapter 8: Finances and Economics
ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 9: Retirement and Work
ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 10: Leisure, Recreation, and Service
ny ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 11: Housing and Transportation
ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 12: Family Life
ny ny ny
• Chapter 13: Social Support and Caregiving
ny ny ny ny ny
• Chapter 14: Dying, Death, and Bereavement
ny ny ny ny ny
,CHAPTER 1: AGING TODAY
ny ny ny
MULTIPLE CHOICE ny
1. Which of the following is given in the text as a reason for studying aging?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. to help oneself live the best old age possible
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
b. to enable people to avoid or reverse the effects of aging
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. to enable people to make old age as inexpensive a time of life as it can be
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
d. to learn how to work with elderly clients ANS
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
WER: n y D REF: 2-3
BLM: REM ny
2. As of 2011, what percentage of the population comprised old
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
er Canadians?a. 16.0%
ny ny
b. 15%
c. 9.1%
d. 6.8%
ANSWER: B n y REF: 2 BLM: REM ny
3. By 2036, approximately what percentage of the population will comprise older Canadians a
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
s predicted by Statistics Canada?
ny ny n y ny
a. 9%
b. 19
c. 25
d. 34
ANSWER: C n y REF: 2 BLM: REM ny
4. As society ages, what will change in the Canadian social structure?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. Poverty will increase as more people enter old age.
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
b. The government will face economic crisis as pension costs rise.
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. The mass media will promote ageism.
ny ny ny ny ny
d. The healthcare system will add programs to prevent illness befor
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
e it occurs. ANSWER: D
ny ny n y n y REF: 2 BLM: HO ny
5. Which of the following is an example of a social structure?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. the education systemny ny
b. the aging process ny ny
c. the government ny
d. the police ny
ANSWER: A n y REF: 2 BLM: HO ny
6. What effect does an aging society have on the Canadian family?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. an increase in the number of people living in three- and four-generation families
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
b. a decrease in the number of people who become grandparents during their lifetime
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. an erosion of values as extended family structures fragment
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
d. an increase in financial responsibility placed on elder fa
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
mily members ANSWER: A
ny n y n y REF: 2 BLM: HO ny
, 7. How will the healthcare system have to adapt as Canadian society ages?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. by decreasing the attention given to chronic ailments such as diabetes and arthritis
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
b. by favouring the treatment of more acute illnesses
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. by changing public opinion about old age
ny ny ny ny ny ny
d. by trying to prevent illness before it happens
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
ANSWER: D
ny n y REF: 2 BLM: HO ny
8. Dr. Clarke is conducting a research experiment that is studying the process of agin
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
g among older Canadians. What is the name for this social science?
ny ny n y ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. tautology
b. ageism
c. gerontology
d. aeonology
ANSWER: C n y REF: 2 BLM: HO ny
9. What are the two points of view that gerontologists use to study aging?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. economics and social structures ny ny ny
b. the family and the education system ny ny ny ny ny
c. bioethics and economics ny ny
d. the individual and society ny ny ny
ANSWER: D n y REF: 2 BLM: REM ny
10. What did Unwin and colleagues’ (2008) research find out about perceptions of aging?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. People know little about aging. ny ny ny ny
b. Old age is seen as a time of weakness and death.
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. Some attitudes towards the elderly have possibly worsened.
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
d. Most people’s knowledge about older people is based
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
on myth or fear. ANSWER:
ny ny ny n y n y C REF:ny 3
BLM: REM ny
11. Your uncle Ken has just retired from the workforce, and he needs to find an activity that will ke
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
ep him in touch with his community. According to recent research found in your textbook, whi
ny ny n y ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
ch of the following activities would be a beneficial activity for your uncle?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. reading books to his grandchildren ny ny ny ny
b. baking cookies ny
c. working in his woodshop ny ny ny
d. playing cards at a local library ny ny ny ny ny
ANSWER: D n y REF: 4 ny BLM: HO ny
12. Which of the following accurately describes stereotypes?
ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. They prevent discrimination and ageism. ny ny ny ny
b. They force people to confront the truth about the elderly.
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
c. They often have some basis in reality. ny ny ny ny ny ny
d. They exaggerate and distort the bad, while ignoring the good qualities
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
of a group of people.
ny ny ny n y
ANSWER: C n y REF: 5 ny BLM: HO ny
13. Which of the following presents a negative stereotype of aging?
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny
a. an elderly 84 year-old gentleman who plays with his grandchildren
ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny