Brigham Young University CELL 220 exam one lecture (Adams
BYU) || with Errorless Answers.
Anatomy correct answers The study of body structure
Physiology correct answers The study of body function
Gross vs Microscopic anatomy correct answers Gross: large structures in the body
Microscopic: small structural units seen through a microscope
Increasing complexity of the levels of the body correct answers atom, molecule, cell, tissue,
organ, organ system, and organism
Integumentary system correct answers - hair, skin, nails
- sensory receptors
- encloses internal structures
Skeletal system correct answers - cartilage, bones, joints
- supports the body
- enables movement
Muscular system correct answers - skeletal muscles, tendons
- enables movement
- maintains body temperature
Nervous system correct answers - brain, spinal cord, nerves
- detects & processes sensory information
,- activates bodily responses
Endocrine system correct answers - pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas,
testes, ovaries
- secretes hormones
- regulates bodily processes
Cardiovascular system correct answers - heart, blood vessels
- delivers oxygen/nutrients to tissues
- equalizes temperature
Lymphatic system correct answers - thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic vessels
- returns fluid to the blood
- defends against pathogens
Respiratory system correct answers - nasal sinus, trachea, lungs
- removes carbon dioxide
- delivers oxygen to blood
Digestive system correct answers - Stomach, liver, gall bladder, large and small intestines
- processes food for use
- removes waste
Urinary system correct answers - kidneys, urinary bladder
- controls water balance
- removes wastes from blood
, Male reproductive system correct answers - epididymus, testes
- produces sex hormones and gametes
- delivers gametes to females
Female reproductive system correct answers - mammary glands, ovaries, uterus
- produces sex hormones and gametes
- supports embryo/fetus until birth
- produces milk for infants
Anterior correct answers towards the chest/front
Posterior correct answers towards the back
Superior correct answers towards the head
Inferior correct answers Towards the feet/tail
Lateral correct answers towards the left/right outsides
Medial correct answers towards the midline
Proximal correct answers On limbs, towards the torso
Distal correct answers On limbs, away from the torso
Superficial correct answers towards the surface
BYU) || with Errorless Answers.
Anatomy correct answers The study of body structure
Physiology correct answers The study of body function
Gross vs Microscopic anatomy correct answers Gross: large structures in the body
Microscopic: small structural units seen through a microscope
Increasing complexity of the levels of the body correct answers atom, molecule, cell, tissue,
organ, organ system, and organism
Integumentary system correct answers - hair, skin, nails
- sensory receptors
- encloses internal structures
Skeletal system correct answers - cartilage, bones, joints
- supports the body
- enables movement
Muscular system correct answers - skeletal muscles, tendons
- enables movement
- maintains body temperature
Nervous system correct answers - brain, spinal cord, nerves
- detects & processes sensory information
,- activates bodily responses
Endocrine system correct answers - pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas,
testes, ovaries
- secretes hormones
- regulates bodily processes
Cardiovascular system correct answers - heart, blood vessels
- delivers oxygen/nutrients to tissues
- equalizes temperature
Lymphatic system correct answers - thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic vessels
- returns fluid to the blood
- defends against pathogens
Respiratory system correct answers - nasal sinus, trachea, lungs
- removes carbon dioxide
- delivers oxygen to blood
Digestive system correct answers - Stomach, liver, gall bladder, large and small intestines
- processes food for use
- removes waste
Urinary system correct answers - kidneys, urinary bladder
- controls water balance
- removes wastes from blood
, Male reproductive system correct answers - epididymus, testes
- produces sex hormones and gametes
- delivers gametes to females
Female reproductive system correct answers - mammary glands, ovaries, uterus
- produces sex hormones and gametes
- supports embryo/fetus until birth
- produces milk for infants
Anterior correct answers towards the chest/front
Posterior correct answers towards the back
Superior correct answers towards the head
Inferior correct answers Towards the feet/tail
Lateral correct answers towards the left/right outsides
Medial correct answers towards the midline
Proximal correct answers On limbs, towards the torso
Distal correct answers On limbs, away from the torso
Superficial correct answers towards the surface
