Walden cUniversity c c NURS c6521
6552 Advanced Nurse Practice in Reproductive Health Care
c c c c c c c
2027/2028 latest review
c c c c
feminist cperspective
A cperspective cthat cacknowledges cthe coppression cof cwomen cwithin ca cpatriarchal csociety cthat calso
c struggles ctoward cthe celimination cof csexist coppression cand cthe cdomination cof call chuman cbeings.
Alcohol cConsumption cand cWomen
c Recommended cdaily cintake climit? cPossible cRisks?
Alcohol cis chazardous cfor ca cwoman cwho chas ceither cmore cthan c7 cdrinks cper cweek cor cmore cthan c3
drinks cper cday. cThis camount cput's cwomen cat crisk cfor cdeveloping cAUD c(Alcohol cDependance
c
c Disorder). c#Alcoholism
Tanner cStages
A cscale cused cto cassess cthe csexual cmaturity cand cpuberty cin cboth csexes. cThis cscale cinvolves c5 cstages
c that cinvolve cdevelopment cof cbreast cand cpublic chair cgrowth cand cdivides csexual cphysical cmaturity cthat
c extend cfrom cadolescence cinto cadult chood.
Tanner cScale cStage cOne
Stage cone: csmall cnipples cno cbreast, cno cpubic chair, cno csigns cof cpuberty cscrotum, ctestes, cand cpenis care
c the csame cas cin cchildhood
,Tanner cScale cStage cTwo
Stage ctwo: cBreasts cand cnipples chave cjust cstarted cto cgrow, cthe careola chas cbecome clarger, cbreast ctissue
c bud cfeels cfirm cbehind cthe cnipple, cinitial cgrowth cof cpubic chair cthat cis clight cin ccolor cand cnot ccurled.
Initial cgrowth cof cscrotum cand ctestes. cThe cskin con cthe cscrotum chas cbecome credder, cthinner, cand cmore
c wrinkled. cThe cpenis cmay chave cgrown ca clittle cin clength. cFew chairs caround cthe croot cof cthe cpenis. cthe
c hairs care cstraight cwithout ccurls, cand clight cin ccolor.
Tanner cScale cStage cThree
Stage cThree: cbreasts cand cnipples chave cgrown cadditionally. cThe caureola cis cdarker cand cthe cbreasts
c tissue cbuds chave cgotten clarger. cThe cpublic chair cis cmore cwidespread. cThe chair cis cdarker, cand ccurls
may chave cappeared.
c
the cpenis chas cnow cgrown cinto clength. cScrotum cand ctestes chave cgrown. cThe cskin cof cthe cscrotum chas
become cdarkercand cmore cwrinkled.
c
Tanner cScale cStage cFour
Nipples cand caerolas care celevated cand cform can cedge ctowards cthe cbreast. cThe cbreast chas calso cgrown ca
c little clarger. cMore cdense cpubic chair cgrowth cwith ccurls cand cdark chair. cStill cnot centirely cas can cadult
c womens.
the cpenis chas cgrown cin cboth clength cand cwidth. cThe chead cof cthe cpenis chas cbecome clarger. cThe cscrotum
c and ctestes chave cgrown cmore cdense ccurly cand cdark chair. cthe chair cgrowth cis creaching cthe cinner cthighs.
Tanner cScale cStage cFive
Fully cdeveloped cbreasts. cNipples care cprotruding. cthe cedge cbetween caerola cand cbreast chas
c disappeared. cAdult chair cgrowth.. cDense ccurly chair cextending ctowards cthe cinner cthighs.
Penis cand cscrotum cas can cadult. cPublic chair cextends cupwards cup cto cthe cumbilicus. cIt cis cdense cand ccurly.
, Primary cprevention cvs. cSecondary cPrevention cvs cTertiary cprevention
Primary cprevention: cIncludes cpreventative cmeasures cthat ccome cBEFORE cTHE cONSET cof ca cdisease,
c illness, cor cinjury, cand cBEFORE cthe cdisease cprocess cbegins. cExamples care, cHPV cvaccination, cSafe csex
c practices, cimmunizations, chealth ceducation, cand ccounseling.
Secondary cPrevention: cIncludes cthose cpreventive cmeasures cthat clead cto cearly cdiagnosis cand cprompt
c treatment cof cdisease, cillness, cor cinjury. cExamples care, cPap csmears, cHIV ctesting, cHPV ctesting, csyphilis
c testing. croutine clab cscreening cfor cearlycdetection cofcdisease.
Tertiary cPrevention c: cLimits cthe cability cand cpromotes crehab cfrom cclinical cdisease cstates. c(Disease cand
illness cis calready chere).
c
U.S. cPreventive cTask cForce
Who care cthey? cWhat cdo cthey cdo? cwhat cdo cthey crecommend?
They care can cindependent cvolunteer cpanel cor cnational cexperts cin cdisease cprevention cand cevidence-
c based cmedicine.
They cwork cto cimprove cthe chealth cof call cAmericans cby cmaking cevidence-based crecommendations
c about cclinical cpreventive cservices.
American c College c of cObstetrics c and c Gynecologists c recommendations
Membership corganization cdedicated cto cthe cadvancement cof cwomen's chealth ccare cand cthe
c professional cand csocioeconomic cinterests cof cits cmembers cthrough ccontinuing cmedical ceducation c,
c practice, cresearch, cand cadvocacy.
Preventable ccauses cof cdeath cfor cwomen
The cleading ccauses cof cdeath cin cwomen cin cthe cU.S. care crelated cto cmodifiable, cbehavioral crisk cfactors.
c Smoking
Obesity
High cBlood cPressure
6552 Advanced Nurse Practice in Reproductive Health Care
c c c c c c c
2027/2028 latest review
c c c c
feminist cperspective
A cperspective cthat cacknowledges cthe coppression cof cwomen cwithin ca cpatriarchal csociety cthat calso
c struggles ctoward cthe celimination cof csexist coppression cand cthe cdomination cof call chuman cbeings.
Alcohol cConsumption cand cWomen
c Recommended cdaily cintake climit? cPossible cRisks?
Alcohol cis chazardous cfor ca cwoman cwho chas ceither cmore cthan c7 cdrinks cper cweek cor cmore cthan c3
drinks cper cday. cThis camount cput's cwomen cat crisk cfor cdeveloping cAUD c(Alcohol cDependance
c
c Disorder). c#Alcoholism
Tanner cStages
A cscale cused cto cassess cthe csexual cmaturity cand cpuberty cin cboth csexes. cThis cscale cinvolves c5 cstages
c that cinvolve cdevelopment cof cbreast cand cpublic chair cgrowth cand cdivides csexual cphysical cmaturity cthat
c extend cfrom cadolescence cinto cadult chood.
Tanner cScale cStage cOne
Stage cone: csmall cnipples cno cbreast, cno cpubic chair, cno csigns cof cpuberty cscrotum, ctestes, cand cpenis care
c the csame cas cin cchildhood
,Tanner cScale cStage cTwo
Stage ctwo: cBreasts cand cnipples chave cjust cstarted cto cgrow, cthe careola chas cbecome clarger, cbreast ctissue
c bud cfeels cfirm cbehind cthe cnipple, cinitial cgrowth cof cpubic chair cthat cis clight cin ccolor cand cnot ccurled.
Initial cgrowth cof cscrotum cand ctestes. cThe cskin con cthe cscrotum chas cbecome credder, cthinner, cand cmore
c wrinkled. cThe cpenis cmay chave cgrown ca clittle cin clength. cFew chairs caround cthe croot cof cthe cpenis. cthe
c hairs care cstraight cwithout ccurls, cand clight cin ccolor.
Tanner cScale cStage cThree
Stage cThree: cbreasts cand cnipples chave cgrown cadditionally. cThe caureola cis cdarker cand cthe cbreasts
c tissue cbuds chave cgotten clarger. cThe cpublic chair cis cmore cwidespread. cThe chair cis cdarker, cand ccurls
may chave cappeared.
c
the cpenis chas cnow cgrown cinto clength. cScrotum cand ctestes chave cgrown. cThe cskin cof cthe cscrotum chas
become cdarkercand cmore cwrinkled.
c
Tanner cScale cStage cFour
Nipples cand caerolas care celevated cand cform can cedge ctowards cthe cbreast. cThe cbreast chas calso cgrown ca
c little clarger. cMore cdense cpubic chair cgrowth cwith ccurls cand cdark chair. cStill cnot centirely cas can cadult
c womens.
the cpenis chas cgrown cin cboth clength cand cwidth. cThe chead cof cthe cpenis chas cbecome clarger. cThe cscrotum
c and ctestes chave cgrown cmore cdense ccurly cand cdark chair. cthe chair cgrowth cis creaching cthe cinner cthighs.
Tanner cScale cStage cFive
Fully cdeveloped cbreasts. cNipples care cprotruding. cthe cedge cbetween caerola cand cbreast chas
c disappeared. cAdult chair cgrowth.. cDense ccurly chair cextending ctowards cthe cinner cthighs.
Penis cand cscrotum cas can cadult. cPublic chair cextends cupwards cup cto cthe cumbilicus. cIt cis cdense cand ccurly.
, Primary cprevention cvs. cSecondary cPrevention cvs cTertiary cprevention
Primary cprevention: cIncludes cpreventative cmeasures cthat ccome cBEFORE cTHE cONSET cof ca cdisease,
c illness, cor cinjury, cand cBEFORE cthe cdisease cprocess cbegins. cExamples care, cHPV cvaccination, cSafe csex
c practices, cimmunizations, chealth ceducation, cand ccounseling.
Secondary cPrevention: cIncludes cthose cpreventive cmeasures cthat clead cto cearly cdiagnosis cand cprompt
c treatment cof cdisease, cillness, cor cinjury. cExamples care, cPap csmears, cHIV ctesting, cHPV ctesting, csyphilis
c testing. croutine clab cscreening cfor cearlycdetection cofcdisease.
Tertiary cPrevention c: cLimits cthe cability cand cpromotes crehab cfrom cclinical cdisease cstates. c(Disease cand
illness cis calready chere).
c
U.S. cPreventive cTask cForce
Who care cthey? cWhat cdo cthey cdo? cwhat cdo cthey crecommend?
They care can cindependent cvolunteer cpanel cor cnational cexperts cin cdisease cprevention cand cevidence-
c based cmedicine.
They cwork cto cimprove cthe chealth cof call cAmericans cby cmaking cevidence-based crecommendations
c about cclinical cpreventive cservices.
American c College c of cObstetrics c and c Gynecologists c recommendations
Membership corganization cdedicated cto cthe cadvancement cof cwomen's chealth ccare cand cthe
c professional cand csocioeconomic cinterests cof cits cmembers cthrough ccontinuing cmedical ceducation c,
c practice, cresearch, cand cadvocacy.
Preventable ccauses cof cdeath cfor cwomen
The cleading ccauses cof cdeath cin cwomen cin cthe cU.S. care crelated cto cmodifiable, cbehavioral crisk cfactors.
c Smoking
Obesity
High cBlood cPressure
