LCAS ALL EXAMINERS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
SURE A+
✔✔transference - ✔✔an irrational attitude manifested by a person in a way that is not
evoked by the realities of the present but derived from other relationships or
experiences
✔✔countertransference - ✔✔is the mirror image of transference; the therapists
tendency to project h/she own unresolved issues onto the patient (therapist to client)
✔✔six stages of counseling - ✔✔information gathering, evaluation, feedback, changing
behavior and termination
✔✔Gestalt - ✔✔Fritz Perls
✔✔Gestalt - ✔✔Integration of experiences into whole personality
✔✔Psychoanalytic Theory - ✔✔Sigmund Freud
✔✔Psychoanalytic Theory - ✔✔Human beings are basically determined by psychic
energy and by early experiences
✔✔ID - ✔✔the collection of instincts and basic urges; wants immediate gratification,
always seek pleasure
✔✔Ego - ✔✔The rational, reasoning part of the brain, deals with reality, negotiator
between the wans of the ID and rules of the superego
✔✔Superego - ✔✔The conscious, ideals, rules learned from parents and other adults,
frequently in conflict with ID, it is unconscious.
✔✔Client Centered Therapy - ✔✔Carl Rogers
, ✔✔Client Centered Therapy - ✔✔Self healing through self discovery and self
acceptance
✔✔Rational Emotive Therapy - ✔✔Albert Ellis
✔✔Rational Emotive Therapy - ✔✔Teaching a client to analyze his/her beliefs system
and correct the irrational distortions
✔✔Rational Emotive Therapy - ✔✔An ABC Approach
✔✔Reality Therapy - ✔✔William Glasser
✔✔Reality Therapy - ✔✔Helping the individual get back in touch with objective and
moral reality by making responsible choices
✔✔Transactional Analysis - ✔✔Eric Berne
✔✔Transactional Analysis - ✔✔each person has 3 ego states that are continuously
functioning that are parent, adult and child
✔✔Classical conditioning - ✔✔Pavlov
✔✔BF Skinner - ✔✔Operant conditioning
✔✔Behavior Therapy - ✔✔Focus is on the overt behavior. The goal is to eliminate
client's maladaptive behavior patterns and help them learn constructive patterns
✔✔Existential Therapy - ✔✔Viktor Frankl and Rollo May
✔✔Existential Therapy - ✔✔To provide conditions for maximizing self awareness and
growth. Assist clients in discovering and using freedom of choice
✔✔Adlerian Therapy - ✔✔Alfred Adler
✔✔Adlerian Therapy - ✔✔Humans are motivated by social interest, by striving towards
goals and by dealing with task of life.
✔✔Ethnocentrism - ✔✔The attitude that the beliefs, customs or practices of one's own
ethic group, nation or culture are superior.
✔✔Moral/professional judgement - ✔✔the individual counselor own value system
SURE A+
✔✔transference - ✔✔an irrational attitude manifested by a person in a way that is not
evoked by the realities of the present but derived from other relationships or
experiences
✔✔countertransference - ✔✔is the mirror image of transference; the therapists
tendency to project h/she own unresolved issues onto the patient (therapist to client)
✔✔six stages of counseling - ✔✔information gathering, evaluation, feedback, changing
behavior and termination
✔✔Gestalt - ✔✔Fritz Perls
✔✔Gestalt - ✔✔Integration of experiences into whole personality
✔✔Psychoanalytic Theory - ✔✔Sigmund Freud
✔✔Psychoanalytic Theory - ✔✔Human beings are basically determined by psychic
energy and by early experiences
✔✔ID - ✔✔the collection of instincts and basic urges; wants immediate gratification,
always seek pleasure
✔✔Ego - ✔✔The rational, reasoning part of the brain, deals with reality, negotiator
between the wans of the ID and rules of the superego
✔✔Superego - ✔✔The conscious, ideals, rules learned from parents and other adults,
frequently in conflict with ID, it is unconscious.
✔✔Client Centered Therapy - ✔✔Carl Rogers
, ✔✔Client Centered Therapy - ✔✔Self healing through self discovery and self
acceptance
✔✔Rational Emotive Therapy - ✔✔Albert Ellis
✔✔Rational Emotive Therapy - ✔✔Teaching a client to analyze his/her beliefs system
and correct the irrational distortions
✔✔Rational Emotive Therapy - ✔✔An ABC Approach
✔✔Reality Therapy - ✔✔William Glasser
✔✔Reality Therapy - ✔✔Helping the individual get back in touch with objective and
moral reality by making responsible choices
✔✔Transactional Analysis - ✔✔Eric Berne
✔✔Transactional Analysis - ✔✔each person has 3 ego states that are continuously
functioning that are parent, adult and child
✔✔Classical conditioning - ✔✔Pavlov
✔✔BF Skinner - ✔✔Operant conditioning
✔✔Behavior Therapy - ✔✔Focus is on the overt behavior. The goal is to eliminate
client's maladaptive behavior patterns and help them learn constructive patterns
✔✔Existential Therapy - ✔✔Viktor Frankl and Rollo May
✔✔Existential Therapy - ✔✔To provide conditions for maximizing self awareness and
growth. Assist clients in discovering and using freedom of choice
✔✔Adlerian Therapy - ✔✔Alfred Adler
✔✔Adlerian Therapy - ✔✔Humans are motivated by social interest, by striving towards
goals and by dealing with task of life.
✔✔Ethnocentrism - ✔✔The attitude that the beliefs, customs or practices of one's own
ethic group, nation or culture are superior.
✔✔Moral/professional judgement - ✔✔the individual counselor own value system
