NBHWC PRACTICE TEST FINAL TEST
2026 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Property.
Answer: Something that may be owned or a right or interest that allows a
person to exercise dominion over something that may be owned or
possessedSomething you have control over, like a car, house, or land
◍ American Conceptualizations.
Answer: American concept of private property as a “bundle of rights” is a
Western civilization concept. Other cultures may have different property
concepts, such as communal ownership, state ownership only (no private
property), or no ownershipIn American law, property is seen as a “bundle of
rights,” meaning you don’t just own something — you have different rights
over it, like the right to use it, sell it, rent it, or keep others off it.This is a
Western idea because some cultures believe property belongs to everyone
(communal), only the government (state ownership), or that no one truly
owns land at all.
◍ Classifications of property.
Answer: Classified as personal or real1. Real property = earth (land) and
things permanent attached to it2. Annual crops and flowers are treated as
personal property3. When personal property is intended to be attached to
land, it is known as a fixture
◍ Healing Arts Identification Act.
Answer: 1. Must identify medical branch (MD, DO, DPM, etc.)2. Board
certified is not required but if listing board certification must list which
board (e.g. pediatrics, neurology, cardiology, etc.)
,◍ Property vs Intangible Property.
Answer: - Tangible: Has a physical existence (cars, clothing, animals,
furniture)- Intangible: Has no physical existence (intellectual property such
as patents, copyrights, and trademarks AND stocks and bonds)- Public vs.
Private Property (depends on ownership)
◍ Corporate Practice of Medicine Doctrine.
Answer: Business owned by non-physicians cannot profit from practice of
medicine
◍ How to Own Property.
Answer: - Production or purchase- Most common ways of owning personal
property- A person owns property they produce, unless it has been paid by
someone else to createProduction or purchase are the most common ways to
own personal property. This means you own something if you make it
yourself, or if you buy it. If someone pays you to make something for them,
then they own it, not you.
◍ What are the Allowed and Not-Allowed Partnerships in medicine?.
Answer: ALLOWED:- Physician and PA (PA must be minority interest)-
Physician and Podiatrist- Physician and Optometrist - Physician and
non-physician for a non-profit corporation- Non-physician owned non-profit
corporation Not-ALLOWED:- Physician and non-physician spouse FOR
PROFIT - Physician and psychology
◍ Acquiring Ownership of Personal Property.
Answer: - Possession of Unowned Property: wild animals, wild natural
items, abandoned propertyYou can acquire personal property by possessing
something that has no owner. This includes wild animals, natural items, or
abandoned property — the first person to take possession of it becomes the
owner.
◍ What is a PPO vs HMO?.
Answer: PPO: Providers provides services to a group for fee for
serviceHMO: Providers agree to provide health care on a prepaid basis
,◍ 1. An HMO may not use financial incentive for the purpose of _______
patient's medical care2. A Dr. may be ______ for failure to treat a patient in
an HMO3. Physicians cannot be ______ from staff privileges while in an
HMO.
Answer: 1. Limiting 2. Liable3. Excluded
◍ 1. (T/F) There is a list of approved workers comp providers who are
certified by the Texas Department of Insurance 2. (T/F) Any physician can
provide emergency services for initial injured workers eval.
Answer: 1. True2. True
◍ Unowned Property (Possession).
Answer: - Two major examples of unowned property may be acquired by
possession are wild animals and abandoned property- First person to take
possession of a wild animal normally becomes owner… if captured wild
animal escapes and is caught by another person, that other person becomes
the owner unless they knew the animal had escaped from the prior
personTwo common types of unowned property you can get by taking
possession are wild animals and abandoned property. Usually, the first
person to catch a wild animal owns it. But if the animal escapes and
someone else catches it, that new person owns it—unless they knew it had
escaped from the first person.
◍ Abandoned, Lost, and Mislaid Property.
Answer: - A person who finds abandoned, mislaid, or lost property may - or
may not - be owner- Property is considered abandoned if owner
intentionally placed property out of their possession with intent to give up
ownershipIf you find abandoned, lost, or mislaid property, you might or
might not become the owner. Property is “abandoned” when the owner
intentionally gives it up and no longer wants it.
◍ (T/F) A DPM can independently admit to the hospital.
Answer: False
◍ When is a Lost thing Lost.
Answer: - Property is lost when it is involuntarily placed somewhere by
, owners who did not intend to part with possession- Knowing who the true
owner is and refusing to return it is conversionProperty is “lost” when the
owner accidentally leaves it somewhere and didn’t mean to give it up. If
someone finds it, knows who owns it, and keeps it anyway, that’s called
conversion.
◍ Finder's Rights.
Answer: - Finder of lost property does not acquire ownership, but acquires
better rights than anyone other than true owner- Finder must safeguard and
return property when real owner asks for the propertyIf you find lost
property, you don’t become the owner, but you have more rights to it than
anyone except the true owner. You must keep it safe and return it if the real
owner asks for it.
◍ What are the requirements for Standard License.
Answer: 1. 21 years of age2. 60 hrs of college3. Pass USMLE < 7 hrs4.
Graduate MD or DO5. 1 year of graduate medical education6. Pass JP exam
◍ What would prevent you from practicing under the Standard License?.
Answer: 1. Restricted or suspended license in an another state2. Under
investigation for a felony 3. If convicted, a suspended license cannot be
reissued
◍ Mislaid Property.
Answer: - Property is mislaid when owner voluntarily leaves the property,
but forgets to retake possession- A person who finds mislaid property
acquires no rights to the property, but has right to hold property for the true
owner and must return it to the real owner when asked for the
propertyProperty is “mislaid” when the owner leaves it somewhere on
purpose but forgets to take it back. A person who finds it doesn’t get to keep
it, but must hold it safely and give it back to the real owner when asked. —
If someone puts their wallet on a store counter and forgets it, that wallet is
mislaid. If you find it, you can’t keep it—you should give it to the store to
hold so the owner can come back and get it. (This is not lost because the
owner did not drop the wallet by accident, etc.)
2026 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Property.
Answer: Something that may be owned or a right or interest that allows a
person to exercise dominion over something that may be owned or
possessedSomething you have control over, like a car, house, or land
◍ American Conceptualizations.
Answer: American concept of private property as a “bundle of rights” is a
Western civilization concept. Other cultures may have different property
concepts, such as communal ownership, state ownership only (no private
property), or no ownershipIn American law, property is seen as a “bundle of
rights,” meaning you don’t just own something — you have different rights
over it, like the right to use it, sell it, rent it, or keep others off it.This is a
Western idea because some cultures believe property belongs to everyone
(communal), only the government (state ownership), or that no one truly
owns land at all.
◍ Classifications of property.
Answer: Classified as personal or real1. Real property = earth (land) and
things permanent attached to it2. Annual crops and flowers are treated as
personal property3. When personal property is intended to be attached to
land, it is known as a fixture
◍ Healing Arts Identification Act.
Answer: 1. Must identify medical branch (MD, DO, DPM, etc.)2. Board
certified is not required but if listing board certification must list which
board (e.g. pediatrics, neurology, cardiology, etc.)
,◍ Property vs Intangible Property.
Answer: - Tangible: Has a physical existence (cars, clothing, animals,
furniture)- Intangible: Has no physical existence (intellectual property such
as patents, copyrights, and trademarks AND stocks and bonds)- Public vs.
Private Property (depends on ownership)
◍ Corporate Practice of Medicine Doctrine.
Answer: Business owned by non-physicians cannot profit from practice of
medicine
◍ How to Own Property.
Answer: - Production or purchase- Most common ways of owning personal
property- A person owns property they produce, unless it has been paid by
someone else to createProduction or purchase are the most common ways to
own personal property. This means you own something if you make it
yourself, or if you buy it. If someone pays you to make something for them,
then they own it, not you.
◍ What are the Allowed and Not-Allowed Partnerships in medicine?.
Answer: ALLOWED:- Physician and PA (PA must be minority interest)-
Physician and Podiatrist- Physician and Optometrist - Physician and
non-physician for a non-profit corporation- Non-physician owned non-profit
corporation Not-ALLOWED:- Physician and non-physician spouse FOR
PROFIT - Physician and psychology
◍ Acquiring Ownership of Personal Property.
Answer: - Possession of Unowned Property: wild animals, wild natural
items, abandoned propertyYou can acquire personal property by possessing
something that has no owner. This includes wild animals, natural items, or
abandoned property — the first person to take possession of it becomes the
owner.
◍ What is a PPO vs HMO?.
Answer: PPO: Providers provides services to a group for fee for
serviceHMO: Providers agree to provide health care on a prepaid basis
,◍ 1. An HMO may not use financial incentive for the purpose of _______
patient's medical care2. A Dr. may be ______ for failure to treat a patient in
an HMO3. Physicians cannot be ______ from staff privileges while in an
HMO.
Answer: 1. Limiting 2. Liable3. Excluded
◍ 1. (T/F) There is a list of approved workers comp providers who are
certified by the Texas Department of Insurance 2. (T/F) Any physician can
provide emergency services for initial injured workers eval.
Answer: 1. True2. True
◍ Unowned Property (Possession).
Answer: - Two major examples of unowned property may be acquired by
possession are wild animals and abandoned property- First person to take
possession of a wild animal normally becomes owner… if captured wild
animal escapes and is caught by another person, that other person becomes
the owner unless they knew the animal had escaped from the prior
personTwo common types of unowned property you can get by taking
possession are wild animals and abandoned property. Usually, the first
person to catch a wild animal owns it. But if the animal escapes and
someone else catches it, that new person owns it—unless they knew it had
escaped from the first person.
◍ Abandoned, Lost, and Mislaid Property.
Answer: - A person who finds abandoned, mislaid, or lost property may - or
may not - be owner- Property is considered abandoned if owner
intentionally placed property out of their possession with intent to give up
ownershipIf you find abandoned, lost, or mislaid property, you might or
might not become the owner. Property is “abandoned” when the owner
intentionally gives it up and no longer wants it.
◍ (T/F) A DPM can independently admit to the hospital.
Answer: False
◍ When is a Lost thing Lost.
Answer: - Property is lost when it is involuntarily placed somewhere by
, owners who did not intend to part with possession- Knowing who the true
owner is and refusing to return it is conversionProperty is “lost” when the
owner accidentally leaves it somewhere and didn’t mean to give it up. If
someone finds it, knows who owns it, and keeps it anyway, that’s called
conversion.
◍ Finder's Rights.
Answer: - Finder of lost property does not acquire ownership, but acquires
better rights than anyone other than true owner- Finder must safeguard and
return property when real owner asks for the propertyIf you find lost
property, you don’t become the owner, but you have more rights to it than
anyone except the true owner. You must keep it safe and return it if the real
owner asks for it.
◍ What are the requirements for Standard License.
Answer: 1. 21 years of age2. 60 hrs of college3. Pass USMLE < 7 hrs4.
Graduate MD or DO5. 1 year of graduate medical education6. Pass JP exam
◍ What would prevent you from practicing under the Standard License?.
Answer: 1. Restricted or suspended license in an another state2. Under
investigation for a felony 3. If convicted, a suspended license cannot be
reissued
◍ Mislaid Property.
Answer: - Property is mislaid when owner voluntarily leaves the property,
but forgets to retake possession- A person who finds mislaid property
acquires no rights to the property, but has right to hold property for the true
owner and must return it to the real owner when asked for the
propertyProperty is “mislaid” when the owner leaves it somewhere on
purpose but forgets to take it back. A person who finds it doesn’t get to keep
it, but must hold it safely and give it back to the real owner when asked. —
If someone puts their wallet on a store counter and forgets it, that wallet is
mislaid. If you find it, you can’t keep it—you should give it to the store to
hold so the owner can come back and get it. (This is not lost because the
owner did not drop the wallet by accident, etc.)
