NU 606: EXAM 1- QUESTIONS FROM
REVIEW (2026/2027) UPDATE|EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH MULTIPLE
CHOICES |VERIFIED & REVISED
ANSWERS (NEW)!!!
1. Whichmadaptivemcellularmalterationmallowsmthemlivermtomregrowmaftermremovalmofmaportion
mofmthemliver?
A. Neoplasia
B. Dysplasia
C. Hyperplasia
D. Metaplasiam-mCORRECTmANSWERmC.mHyperplasia
2. Am65-year-
oldmmalempresentsmtomthemofficemwithmnewmonsetmchestmpainmandmamIII/VImmurmurmmostm
prominentlymheardmatmthemsecondmintercostalmspace,mrightmsternalmbordermandmradiatingm
tomthemrightmcarotid.mWhatmismthemlikelympathophysiologymofmthemfinding?
A. Themmitralmvalvemdoesmnotmclosemcompletely,mallowingmbloodmtomleakmbackwardsm
acrossmthemvalve
B. Themaorticmvalvemismbicuspidmallowingmbloodmtomflowmbackwardsmacrossmthemvalve
C. Themmitralmvalvemdoesmnotmclosemcompletely,mallowingmbloodmtomleakmbackwardsm
acrossmthemvalve
D. Calciummhasmdepositedmonmthemaorticmvalvemcausingmthemvalvemtomnarrowm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmD.mCalciummhasmdepositedmonmthemaorticmvalvemcausingmthem
valvemtomnarrow.
3. Am42-year-
oldmmalemcomplainsmofm"indigestion"mstartingmshortlymaftermlunch.mHemhasmneverexperien
cedmthismpainmbefore.mHemhasmtakenmfourmRolaidsmwithoutmrelief.mHemdeniesmnausea,vomi
ting,mormdiaphoresis.mHismphysicalmexaminationmismunremarkable.mHismEKGmshowsm1mmmmS
TsegmentmdepressionminmleadsmV4mthroughmV6.mHismpastmmedicalmhistorymincludesmIDDMm
Xm28myearsandmGERDmtreatedmwithminsulinmandmPrilosec.mWhatmismthemmostmlikelymcausemo
fmhismsymptom?
A. Reducedmgastricmmotility
REVIEW (2026/2027) UPDATE|EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH MULTIPLE
CHOICES |VERIFIED & REVISED
ANSWERS (NEW)!!!
1. Whichmadaptivemcellularmalterationmallowsmthemlivermtomregrowmaftermremovalmofmaportion
mofmthemliver?
A. Neoplasia
B. Dysplasia
C. Hyperplasia
D. Metaplasiam-mCORRECTmANSWERmC.mHyperplasia
2. Am65-year-
oldmmalempresentsmtomthemofficemwithmnewmonsetmchestmpainmandmamIII/VImmurmurmmostm
prominentlymheardmatmthemsecondmintercostalmspace,mrightmsternalmbordermandmradiatingm
tomthemrightmcarotid.mWhatmismthemlikelympathophysiologymofmthemfinding?
A. Themmitralmvalvemdoesmnotmclosemcompletely,mallowingmbloodmtomleakmbackwardsm
acrossmthemvalve
B. Themaorticmvalvemismbicuspidmallowingmbloodmtomflowmbackwardsmacrossmthemvalve
C. Themmitralmvalvemdoesmnotmclosemcompletely,mallowingmbloodmtomleakmbackwardsm
acrossmthemvalve
D. Calciummhasmdepositedmonmthemaorticmvalvemcausingmthemvalvemtomnarrowm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmD.mCalciummhasmdepositedmonmthemaorticmvalvemcausingmthem
valvemtomnarrow.
3. Am42-year-
oldmmalemcomplainsmofm"indigestion"mstartingmshortlymaftermlunch.mHemhasmneverexperien
cedmthismpainmbefore.mHemhasmtakenmfourmRolaidsmwithoutmrelief.mHemdeniesmnausea,vomi
ting,mormdiaphoresis.mHismphysicalmexaminationmismunremarkable.mHismEKGmshowsm1mmmmS
TsegmentmdepressionminmleadsmV4mthroughmV6.mHismpastmmedicalmhistorymincludesmIDDMm
Xm28myearsandmGERDmtreatedmwithminsulinmandmPrilosec.mWhatmismthemmostmlikelymcausemo
fmhismsymptom?
A. Reducedmgastricmmotility