ATI RN
Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2026 B |
Med-Surg Practice Exam | Verified Questions &
Answers with Detailed Explanations
THIS STUDY GUIDE INCLUDES:
• ✅ ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice B practice questions
• ✅ Verified questions and answers
• ✅ Detailed answer explanations
• ✅ Cardiovascular nursing disorders
• ✅ NCLEX-style clinical application questions
• ✅ Comprehensive ATI Med-Surg review
• ✅ Printable PDF format
• ✅ Latest 2026 updated study material
,RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2026 B |
ATI Med-Surg Practice Exam | Verified Questions &
Answers with Detailed Explanations
QUESTION 1
A nurse is caring for a client who presents to a clinic for a 1-week follow-up
visit after hospitalization for heart failure. Based on the information in the
client's chart, which of the following findings should the nurse report to the
provider?
A. Heart rate 55/min
B. Blood pressure 118/72 mm Hg
C. Respiratory rate 18/min
D. Temperature 37.2°C (99°F)
Correct Answer: A. Heart rate 55/min
Explanation: The client's heart rate of 55/min is a decrease from the
client's baseline of 74/min, and it can indicate the development of digoxin
toxicity. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately.
Digoxin toxicity is a serious complication that can lead to life-threatening
dysrhythmias. Other signs of digoxin toxicity include nausea, vomiting,
visual disturbances (halos around lights), and confusion.
QUESTION 2
,A nurse is teaching a client about the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation (TENS) for the management of bone cancer pain. The nurse
should explain that applying a TENS unit to the painful area has which of
the following effects?
A. Complete elimination of all pain sensations
B. A tingling sensation replacing the pain
C. Numbness in the affected area
D. Increased blood flow to the area
Correct Answer: B. A tingling sensation replacing the pain
Explanation: A TENS unit applies small electric currents to the painful area,
with the client increasing the current until the "pins and needles" sensation
overrides the pain. This is based on the gate control theory of pain, which
suggests that non-painful input closes the "gates" to painful input,
preventing pain sensation from traveling to the central nervous system. The
TENS unit does not eliminate pain completely but provides an alternative
sensation that the brain perceives instead of pain.
QUESTION 3
A nurse in an ICU is assessing a client who has a traumatic brain injury.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a component
of Cushing's triad?
A. Tachycardia
B. Hypotension
, C. Bradycardia
D. Hyperthermia
Correct Answer: C. Bradycardia
Explanation: A client who has increased intracranial pressure from a
traumatic brain injury can develop bradycardia, which is one component of
Cushing's triad. The other components of Cushing's triad are severe
hypertension and a widened pulse pressure. Cushing's triad is a late sign of
increased intracranial pressure and indicates impending brain herniation,
which is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
QUESTION 4
A nurse is teaching a family about the care of a parent who has a new
diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information
should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Allow the client to choose from a variety of separate clothing items each
day
B. Create complete outfits and allow the client to select one each day
C. Lay out all clothing options and let the client dress independently
D. Dress the client completely to prevent frustration
Correct Answer: B. Create complete outfits and allow the client to
select one each day
Explanation: The family should place completed outfits on hangers and
allow the client to select which one to wear each day. This approach
Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2026 B |
Med-Surg Practice Exam | Verified Questions &
Answers with Detailed Explanations
THIS STUDY GUIDE INCLUDES:
• ✅ ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice B practice questions
• ✅ Verified questions and answers
• ✅ Detailed answer explanations
• ✅ Cardiovascular nursing disorders
• ✅ NCLEX-style clinical application questions
• ✅ Comprehensive ATI Med-Surg review
• ✅ Printable PDF format
• ✅ Latest 2026 updated study material
,RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2026 B |
ATI Med-Surg Practice Exam | Verified Questions &
Answers with Detailed Explanations
QUESTION 1
A nurse is caring for a client who presents to a clinic for a 1-week follow-up
visit after hospitalization for heart failure. Based on the information in the
client's chart, which of the following findings should the nurse report to the
provider?
A. Heart rate 55/min
B. Blood pressure 118/72 mm Hg
C. Respiratory rate 18/min
D. Temperature 37.2°C (99°F)
Correct Answer: A. Heart rate 55/min
Explanation: The client's heart rate of 55/min is a decrease from the
client's baseline of 74/min, and it can indicate the development of digoxin
toxicity. The nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately.
Digoxin toxicity is a serious complication that can lead to life-threatening
dysrhythmias. Other signs of digoxin toxicity include nausea, vomiting,
visual disturbances (halos around lights), and confusion.
QUESTION 2
,A nurse is teaching a client about the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation (TENS) for the management of bone cancer pain. The nurse
should explain that applying a TENS unit to the painful area has which of
the following effects?
A. Complete elimination of all pain sensations
B. A tingling sensation replacing the pain
C. Numbness in the affected area
D. Increased blood flow to the area
Correct Answer: B. A tingling sensation replacing the pain
Explanation: A TENS unit applies small electric currents to the painful area,
with the client increasing the current until the "pins and needles" sensation
overrides the pain. This is based on the gate control theory of pain, which
suggests that non-painful input closes the "gates" to painful input,
preventing pain sensation from traveling to the central nervous system. The
TENS unit does not eliminate pain completely but provides an alternative
sensation that the brain perceives instead of pain.
QUESTION 3
A nurse in an ICU is assessing a client who has a traumatic brain injury.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a component
of Cushing's triad?
A. Tachycardia
B. Hypotension
, C. Bradycardia
D. Hyperthermia
Correct Answer: C. Bradycardia
Explanation: A client who has increased intracranial pressure from a
traumatic brain injury can develop bradycardia, which is one component of
Cushing's triad. The other components of Cushing's triad are severe
hypertension and a widened pulse pressure. Cushing's triad is a late sign of
increased intracranial pressure and indicates impending brain herniation,
which is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
QUESTION 4
A nurse is teaching a family about the care of a parent who has a new
diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information
should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Allow the client to choose from a variety of separate clothing items each
day
B. Create complete outfits and allow the client to select one each day
C. Lay out all clothing options and let the client dress independently
D. Dress the client completely to prevent frustration
Correct Answer: B. Create complete outfits and allow the client to
select one each day
Explanation: The family should place completed outfits on hangers and
allow the client to select which one to wear each day. This approach
