ASB 222 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers

ASB 222 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers


Question 1:
Archaeology
Answer:
The study of human past through material culture



Question 2:
When the archaeological record begins
Answer:
Roughly 3.3 million years ago when the earliest stone tools appear



Question 3:
Paleontology vs. Archaeology
Answer:
P uses the fossil record as its source of information while A uses material objects



Question 4:
Prehistory
Answer:
Everything before writing (Roughly 5.4 kya)



Question 5:
History
Answer:
After the advent of writing



Question 6:
How can archaeology complement history?
Answer:
Archeology can reduce the biases in the historical record, that often does not represent
minorities well

, Question 7:
What is the difference between science and history?
Answer:
History focuses on particular past events,



Question 8:
Science tends to focus on regularities across a class of events. How archaeology is history
Answer:
Able to focus their excavations on a specific point in time.



Question 9:
How archaeology is science
Answer:
Looking for regularities within the areas being studied. Use of the scientific method.



Question 10:
Examples of historical goals
Answer:
Being able to reconstruct the history of human populations (what, when, where)



Question 11:
Examples of scientific goals
Answer:
Explaining the history (Why)



Question 12:
The establishment of the deep antiquity of human past
Answer:
Paved the way towards modern archaeology