ARDS- NURSING Questions with Correct Answers

ARDS- NURSING Questions with Correct Answers


Question 1:
A patient with ARDS is experiencing refractory hypoxemia. What is the first-line respiratory
intervention?
Answer:
Mechanical ventilation with positive pressure



Question 2:
Rationale: Mechanical ventilation with positive pressure is the primary intervention for ARDS to
improve oxygenation when refractory hypoxemia is present. Which of the following is a key
priority nursing intervention for a patient with ARDS on mechanical ventilation?
Answer:
B. Monitoring for signs of barotrauma



Question 3:
Rationale: Monitoring for barotrauma is crucial in mechanically ventilated patients with ARDS
due to the risk of lung damage from high-pressure settings. What is the rationale for prone
positioning in ARDS management?
Answer:
. Redistributes blood flow to better-ventilated areas of the lungs



Question 4:
Rationale: Prone positioning improves oxygenation by redistributing blood flow to areas of the
lungs that are better ventilated. When managing fluid status in a patient with ARDS, the nurse
understands that:
Answer:
Conservative fluid management is essential to avoid pulmonary edema.



Question 5:
Rationale: Conservative fluid management helps to prevent worsening pulmonary edema,
which can exacerbate ARDS. Enteral nutrition is preferred over parenteral nutrition in ARDS
patients unless contraindicated.
Answer:
True