Ultimate Praxis 5331 SPEECH PATHOLOGY Questions &
Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest
Update 2026 | 250 Questions
Questions 1–250
1. A 4-year-old child produces "wabbit" for "rabbit" and
"wain" for "rain." This is an example of which phonological
process?
A) Stopping
B) Gliding
C) Fronting
D) Cluster reduction
Answer B: Gliding
Rationale: Gliding occurs when liquid sounds /l/ and /r/ are
replaced by glides /w/ and /j/.
,2. Which cranial nerve provides motor innervation to the
muscles of the larynx?
A) Cranial Nerve VII (Facial)
B) Cranial Nerve X (Vagus)
C) Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal)
D) Cranial Nerve XII (Hypoglossal)
Answer B: Cranial Nerve X (Vagus)
Rationale: The vagus nerve (CN X) innervates the laryngeal
muscles via the superior and recurrent laryngeal nerves.
3. Which theory of language acquisition emphasizes the role
of social interaction and the Zone of Proximal Development?
A) Nativist theory
B) Sociocultural theory (Vygotsky)
C) Behaviorist theory
D) Cognitive theory (Piaget)
Answer B: Sociocultural theory (Vygotsky)
Rationale: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory highlights social
interaction and the Zone of Proximal Development in learning.
,4. A client presents with abrupt, involuntary, rapid, and
repetitive movements of the face, neck, and shoulders. Which
disorder is most consistent with these symptoms?
A) Tourette syndrome
B) Huntington's disease
C) Parkinson's disease
D) Apraxia of speech
Answer A: Tourette syndrome
Rationale: Tourette syndrome is characterized by motor and
vocal tics that are sudden, rapid, and involuntary.
5. What is the primary purpose of a hearing screening in a
speech-language pathology evaluation?
A) To diagnose hearing loss
B) To rule out hearing loss as a contributing factor to
communication difficulties
C) To fit hearing aids
D) To assess auditory processing
, Answer B: To rule out hearing loss as a contributing factor to
communication difficulties
Rationale: Hearing screening identifies the need for further
audiological assessment.
6. Which of the following is a voiced, bilabial stop?
A) /p/
B) /b/
C) /m/
D) /f/
Answer B: /b/
Rationale: /b/ is voiced, produced with bilabial closure and a
burst of air.
7. What is the most common cause of velopharyngeal
insufficiency?
A) Cleft palate
B) Traumatic brain injury
C) Stroke
D) Vocal fold paralysis
Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest
Update 2026 | 250 Questions
Questions 1–250
1. A 4-year-old child produces "wabbit" for "rabbit" and
"wain" for "rain." This is an example of which phonological
process?
A) Stopping
B) Gliding
C) Fronting
D) Cluster reduction
Answer B: Gliding
Rationale: Gliding occurs when liquid sounds /l/ and /r/ are
replaced by glides /w/ and /j/.
,2. Which cranial nerve provides motor innervation to the
muscles of the larynx?
A) Cranial Nerve VII (Facial)
B) Cranial Nerve X (Vagus)
C) Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal)
D) Cranial Nerve XII (Hypoglossal)
Answer B: Cranial Nerve X (Vagus)
Rationale: The vagus nerve (CN X) innervates the laryngeal
muscles via the superior and recurrent laryngeal nerves.
3. Which theory of language acquisition emphasizes the role
of social interaction and the Zone of Proximal Development?
A) Nativist theory
B) Sociocultural theory (Vygotsky)
C) Behaviorist theory
D) Cognitive theory (Piaget)
Answer B: Sociocultural theory (Vygotsky)
Rationale: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory highlights social
interaction and the Zone of Proximal Development in learning.
,4. A client presents with abrupt, involuntary, rapid, and
repetitive movements of the face, neck, and shoulders. Which
disorder is most consistent with these symptoms?
A) Tourette syndrome
B) Huntington's disease
C) Parkinson's disease
D) Apraxia of speech
Answer A: Tourette syndrome
Rationale: Tourette syndrome is characterized by motor and
vocal tics that are sudden, rapid, and involuntary.
5. What is the primary purpose of a hearing screening in a
speech-language pathology evaluation?
A) To diagnose hearing loss
B) To rule out hearing loss as a contributing factor to
communication difficulties
C) To fit hearing aids
D) To assess auditory processing
, Answer B: To rule out hearing loss as a contributing factor to
communication difficulties
Rationale: Hearing screening identifies the need for further
audiological assessment.
6. Which of the following is a voiced, bilabial stop?
A) /p/
B) /b/
C) /m/
D) /f/
Answer B: /b/
Rationale: /b/ is voiced, produced with bilabial closure and a
burst of air.
7. What is the most common cause of velopharyngeal
insufficiency?
A) Cleft palate
B) Traumatic brain injury
C) Stroke
D) Vocal fold paralysis
