SCI225 / SCI 225: Pathophysiology
Final Exam Review – Nightingale |
Latest Update
Question:
A 6 year old male diagnosed with vesicoureteral reflux is experiencing urine
reflux from the urinary bladder into a grossly dilated ureter and calyces.
This condition would be graded:
Answer:
IV Reflux
Question:
A 7 year old is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. Which sign would
support this diagnosis?
Answer:
Frothy urine
,Question:
A 35 year old nonpregnant female presents with breast discharge and is
diagnosed with galactorrhea. The condition is most likely caused by:
Answer:
Prolactin imbalance
Question:
A 20 year old female presents with pelvic and back pain severe enough to
miss work beginning with the onset of menses. Physical examination
supports the diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea. The most likely cause of
her condition is:
Answer:
Elevated prostaglandins
Question:
A 21 year old female is infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) following
unprotected sexual intercourse with a male she recently met. She is now at
higher risk of developing which of the following cancers?
Answer:
Cervical
, Question:
A 30 year old presents with penile tenderness and discharge while the
physical examination reveals that his foreskin cannot be retracted back
over the glans penis. This assessment data is consistent with what
condition?
Answer:
Phimosis — Foreskin cannot be pulled back over the glans
Question:
Cryptorchidism can be defined as:
Answer:
problems with testicular descent-Testes fail to descend into scrotum
(cryptorchidism )
Question:
The risk of testicular cancer is greater for which group? (Select all that
apply.)
Answer:
- With a history of cryptorchidism- Undescended testes (↑ cancer risk)
- Who are of white ethnicity? - Higher risk group
- Between 15 and 35 years of age— Peak age for testicular cancer
Final Exam Review – Nightingale |
Latest Update
Question:
A 6 year old male diagnosed with vesicoureteral reflux is experiencing urine
reflux from the urinary bladder into a grossly dilated ureter and calyces.
This condition would be graded:
Answer:
IV Reflux
Question:
A 7 year old is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. Which sign would
support this diagnosis?
Answer:
Frothy urine
,Question:
A 35 year old nonpregnant female presents with breast discharge and is
diagnosed with galactorrhea. The condition is most likely caused by:
Answer:
Prolactin imbalance
Question:
A 20 year old female presents with pelvic and back pain severe enough to
miss work beginning with the onset of menses. Physical examination
supports the diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea. The most likely cause of
her condition is:
Answer:
Elevated prostaglandins
Question:
A 21 year old female is infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) following
unprotected sexual intercourse with a male she recently met. She is now at
higher risk of developing which of the following cancers?
Answer:
Cervical
, Question:
A 30 year old presents with penile tenderness and discharge while the
physical examination reveals that his foreskin cannot be retracted back
over the glans penis. This assessment data is consistent with what
condition?
Answer:
Phimosis — Foreskin cannot be pulled back over the glans
Question:
Cryptorchidism can be defined as:
Answer:
problems with testicular descent-Testes fail to descend into scrotum
(cryptorchidism )
Question:
The risk of testicular cancer is greater for which group? (Select all that
apply.)
Answer:
- With a history of cryptorchidism- Undescended testes (↑ cancer risk)
- Who are of white ethnicity? - Higher risk group
- Between 15 and 35 years of age— Peak age for testicular cancer
