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NUR 114, Complete Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A+) Study Guide

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This document contains comprehensive exam questions and answers for NUR 114, covering the essential concepts taught throughout the course. It is designed to help students review foundational nursing principles, strengthen clinical judgment, and prepare for course examinations with topics including patient assessment, the nursing process, medication safety, infection prevention, communication, documentation, and basic clinical skills.

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NUR 114 EXAM




NUR 114 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+



list the developmental stages and tasks of early adulthood according to
Erikson. - correct answer ages 19 - 40
- Intimacy vs. isolation
- good outcome: strong relationships
- bad outcome: weak relationships (lonely and isolated)


How does adequate prenatal care affect maternal - infant mortality
rates? - correct answer prenatal visits: problems with pregnancy are
identified and treated early.
- once every 4 weeks up until 28 weeks
- every 2-3 weeks from 29 - 36 weeks
- every week from 37 weeks until birth
*may be adjusted for complications*

,NUR 114 EXAM


How does the nurse tell the difference between fetal heart sounds and
placental souffle? - correct answer a placental souffle is a soft blowing
sound (murmur) that is heard after fetal heart sounds.
- in sync with the mother's pulse
- best heard clearly in the lower part of the uterus


Name three diagnostic test to determine pregnancy - correct answer - HCG
labs
- ultrasound
- fetal heart tone / movements (physical exam)


what is the function of the placenta? - correct answer To protect and
nourish the developing fetus
- supplies oxygen to the fetus.


List presumptive signs of pregnancy - correct answer amenorrhea
urinary frequency
N/V
excessive fatigue
breasts changes: enlargement, visible veins, or tenderness
quickening (flutter movement)

, NUR 114 EXAM


List probable signs of pregnancy - correct answer - braxton hick
contractions
- ballottement (confirmation of pregnancy by feeling the rebound of the
fetus following a quick digital tap on the wall of the uterus).
- positive pregnancy sign
- goodells sign ( significant softening of the vaginal portion of the cervix
from increased vascularization)
- hegars sign
- *chadwhick sign ( early sign of pregnancy. It occurs when blood flow
to the cervix and vagina increases around the fourth week of pregnancy,
causing those tissues to become purplish-red).
- stria


what are the positive signs of pregnancy? - correct answer fetal heart
sounds
visualization of fetus by ultrasound
fetal movement palpated by hcp.


list the physiological changes of the circulation system throughout
pregnancy - correct answer plasma volume increases by 50%
- increase in iron demand >> oxygenation
- HR increases due to workload
- BP may increase slightly

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