NU 170 Exam 4 – Maternal Baby Nursing 2026 | Questions &
Verified Answers | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. Apnea in an infant is defined as a pause in or absence of respiration for more
than:
20 seconds
45 seconds
10 seconds
1 minute
2. What is the definition of lochia in postpartum care?
Lochia refers to the first breast milk produced after delivery.
Lochia is a medical term for the placenta after delivery.
Lochia is a type of prenatal vitamin taken during pregnancy.
Lochia is the vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth,
consisting of blood, mucus, and uterine tissue.
3. Describe the significance of Mongolian spots in newborn assessments.
Mongolian spots are a sign of jaundice in newborns and need to be
treated promptly.
Mongolian spots are a type of infection that can spread to other
infants.
Mongolian spots are significant as they are benign and usually fade
over time, helping to differentiate them from other skin conditions.
Mongolian spots indicate a serious underlying health issue that
requires immediate attention.
,4. The nurse notices that a newborn is jittery, slightly cyanotic, with a weak-high
pitched cry. What is most likely the problem?
hypoglycemia
hypothermia
fluid & electrolyte imbalance
ineffective food absorption
5. Kangaroo mother care is:
Only useful in poor countries.
Only used in intensive care units of large hospitals.
An expensive way of providing infant care.
A natural way of caring for infants.
6. If a postpartum patient presents with fever and abdominal pain, what
condition should the nurse suspect and why?
The nurse should suspect postpartum depression based on emotional
symptoms.
The nurse should suspect respiratory distress syndrome in the
newborn.
The nurse should suspect endometritis due to the symptoms
indicating inflammation of the uterine lining.
The nurse should suspect a breastfeeding complication related to
latch issues.
7. If a newborn does not exhibit the plantar reflex when the sole of the foot is
stimulated, what might this indicate?
, Normal development.
A sign of respiratory distress.
Potential neurological issues.
A need for immediate feeding.
8. What is the definition of lanugo in the context of newborns?
A condition affecting the respiratory system of newborns.
A medical term for the umbilical cord.
A type of skin rash common in infants.
A fine, soft hair covering the body of a fetus or newborn.
9. Discuss why a history of clotting is considered a contraindication for oral
contraceptive use.
A history of clotting increases the risk of thromboembolic events
when using oral contraceptives.
A history of clotting is only relevant for men.
A history of clotting is a sign of good health.
A history of clotting has no impact on contraceptive effectiveness.
10. If a newborn is diagnosed with a cleft palate, what immediate nursing
intervention should be prioritized during feeding?
Wait until the infant is older to introduce solid foods.
Administer formula through a syringe only.
Encourage breastfeeding without any modifications.
Use specialized feeding bottles designed for infants with cleft
palate.
, 11. Describe the importance of monitoring abdominal girth in patients with
hydrocephalus and a VP shunt.
Monitoring abdominal girth is only necessary for infants with feeding
issues.
Monitoring abdominal girth is primarily for tracking growth.
Monitoring abdominal girth helps assess for potential complications
such as shunt malfunction or infection.
Monitoring abdominal girth is unrelated to hydrocephalus.
12. What is the primary purpose of the Ballard score in the context of newborn
assessments?
To determine the mother's postpartum recovery.
To evaluate the newborn's reflexes.
To assess the gestational age of a newborn.
To measure the infant's weight.
13. Breastfeeding after parturition can help keep the uterus contracted. The
main mechanism behind this is that breastfeeding________:
C. Triggers oxytocin release
A. Activates uterine myo-epithelial cells
D. Induces pain that causes reflex uterine contraction
B. Causes a local myogenic response
14. Which of the following is NOT a nursing care consideration for infants with
cleft lip and cleft palate?
Preventing infection
Verified Answers | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. Apnea in an infant is defined as a pause in or absence of respiration for more
than:
20 seconds
45 seconds
10 seconds
1 minute
2. What is the definition of lochia in postpartum care?
Lochia refers to the first breast milk produced after delivery.
Lochia is a medical term for the placenta after delivery.
Lochia is a type of prenatal vitamin taken during pregnancy.
Lochia is the vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth,
consisting of blood, mucus, and uterine tissue.
3. Describe the significance of Mongolian spots in newborn assessments.
Mongolian spots are a sign of jaundice in newborns and need to be
treated promptly.
Mongolian spots are a type of infection that can spread to other
infants.
Mongolian spots are significant as they are benign and usually fade
over time, helping to differentiate them from other skin conditions.
Mongolian spots indicate a serious underlying health issue that
requires immediate attention.
,4. The nurse notices that a newborn is jittery, slightly cyanotic, with a weak-high
pitched cry. What is most likely the problem?
hypoglycemia
hypothermia
fluid & electrolyte imbalance
ineffective food absorption
5. Kangaroo mother care is:
Only useful in poor countries.
Only used in intensive care units of large hospitals.
An expensive way of providing infant care.
A natural way of caring for infants.
6. If a postpartum patient presents with fever and abdominal pain, what
condition should the nurse suspect and why?
The nurse should suspect postpartum depression based on emotional
symptoms.
The nurse should suspect respiratory distress syndrome in the
newborn.
The nurse should suspect endometritis due to the symptoms
indicating inflammation of the uterine lining.
The nurse should suspect a breastfeeding complication related to
latch issues.
7. If a newborn does not exhibit the plantar reflex when the sole of the foot is
stimulated, what might this indicate?
, Normal development.
A sign of respiratory distress.
Potential neurological issues.
A need for immediate feeding.
8. What is the definition of lanugo in the context of newborns?
A condition affecting the respiratory system of newborns.
A medical term for the umbilical cord.
A type of skin rash common in infants.
A fine, soft hair covering the body of a fetus or newborn.
9. Discuss why a history of clotting is considered a contraindication for oral
contraceptive use.
A history of clotting increases the risk of thromboembolic events
when using oral contraceptives.
A history of clotting is only relevant for men.
A history of clotting is a sign of good health.
A history of clotting has no impact on contraceptive effectiveness.
10. If a newborn is diagnosed with a cleft palate, what immediate nursing
intervention should be prioritized during feeding?
Wait until the infant is older to introduce solid foods.
Administer formula through a syringe only.
Encourage breastfeeding without any modifications.
Use specialized feeding bottles designed for infants with cleft
palate.
, 11. Describe the importance of monitoring abdominal girth in patients with
hydrocephalus and a VP shunt.
Monitoring abdominal girth is only necessary for infants with feeding
issues.
Monitoring abdominal girth is primarily for tracking growth.
Monitoring abdominal girth helps assess for potential complications
such as shunt malfunction or infection.
Monitoring abdominal girth is unrelated to hydrocephalus.
12. What is the primary purpose of the Ballard score in the context of newborn
assessments?
To determine the mother's postpartum recovery.
To evaluate the newborn's reflexes.
To assess the gestational age of a newborn.
To measure the infant's weight.
13. Breastfeeding after parturition can help keep the uterus contracted. The
main mechanism behind this is that breastfeeding________:
C. Triggers oxytocin release
A. Activates uterine myo-epithelial cells
D. Induces pain that causes reflex uterine contraction
B. Causes a local myogenic response
14. Which of the following is NOT a nursing care consideration for infants with
cleft lip and cleft palate?
Preventing infection
