A+)
Jobe Test (Empty Can) - ✔✔Empty can test to evaluate rotator cuff
Cozen's Test - ✔✔evaluate for lateral epicondylitis or, tennis elbow
stabilizes the elbow with a thumb over the extensor tendon origin just distal to the lateral epicondyle
Pain in the lateral epicondyle is seen with the patient making a fist, pronating the forearm, and radially
deviating and extending the wrist against resistance by the examiner. (The test may be more sensitive
when done in full extension at
the elbow)
McMurray Test - ✔✔compression of the meniscus of the knee combined with internal and external
rotation while the patient is face-up to assess the integrity of the meniscus
speed test - ✔✔Evaluate for superior labrum anterior posterior tear or bicep tendinopathy
Addison's disease - ✔✔Presents with hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, increased BUN, low cortisol, anemia,
neutropenia, hypercalemia
Genu recurvatum - ✔✔rare congenital anomaly that involves the dislocation or hyper extension of one
or both knees usually the result of breech positioning
Arthrogryposis - ✔✔congenital malformation involving multiple joint contractures
Metatarsus adductus - ✔✔foot deformity that results in medial deviation of the metatarsal bones
Talipes equinovarus - ✔✔congenital club foot
, Statins by intensity - ✔✔Rosuvastatin: high intensity level
Atorvastatin: moderate intensity
Simvastatin: low intensity level
Supra ventricular tachycardia - ✔✔instruct pt to forcefully exhale against a closed mouth and nose
which stimulates the vagus nerve slowing the conduction through the AV node lowering the heart rate
Most common pathogen of CAP - ✔✔streptococcus pneumoniae
Review Tanner scale of development
Boys - ✔✔Stage 1 nothing
Stage 2 scrotum enlargement/fine hair
Stage 3 elongation of penis
Stage 4 penis gets wider
Stage 5 everything
Pinguecula - ✔✔small raised conjunctival nodule that does not extend into the cornea
pterygium - ✔✔small raised conjunctival nodule that extends into the cornea
Dawn phenomenon - ✔✔Early morning glucose elevation produced by the release of growth hormone,
which decreases peripheral uptake of glucose resulting in elevated morning glucose levels.
Treatment for Dawn phenomenon - ✔✔increase in insulin or an adjustment in administration time
Somogyi effect - ✔✔characterized by a drop in BS around 2-3a which is then followed by rebound
hyperglycemia upon awakening