(Graded A+)
Continuous urinary leakage or dribbling with a full bladder is referred to as? - ✔✔Overflow incontinence
1. which is formed by the liver as a byproduct of protein metabolism and eliminated entirely by the
kidney? - ✔✔Urea
1. what organism in a UA would make you think it is contaminated? - ✔✔Lactobacillus (yeast)
1. Which organism in a blood culture would you make you think it is contaminated? - ✔✔Staphylococcus
1. what medication is contraindicated in pregnancy? - ✔✔Bactrim (Sulfa)
1. Cushing's syndrome is an excessive secretion of what? - ✔✔Glucocorticoids
1. how long do you treat enterobiasis? and with what medication? - ✔✔Two weeks; Ivermectin
1. what is enterobiasis? - ✔✔Pinworms
1. what is a helminthic infection? - ✔✔Worm infection
1. how would you treat a helminthic infection? - ✔✔Broad-spectrum benzimidazoles (such as
albendazole and mebendazole) are the first line treatment of intestinal roundworm and tapeworm
infections
albendazole 400 mg po x 1 dose then repeat in 2 weeks=2 doses
1. what education do you give your patient who is taking flagyl? - ✔✔ETOH
,1. what would you treat a patient presenting with bacterial sinusitis that has had symptoms over 10
days? - ✔✔Amoxicillin-Augmentin
1. Sinusitis treatment? - ✔✔Amoxicillin
1. what does mononucleosis put you at risk for? - ✔✔Burkitt's Lymphoma
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
1. what drugs cause ototoxicity? - ✔✔Aminoglycosides (ABX that end in "cin")
ASA, NSAIDS: Ibuprofen and Naproxen, Quinidine (antiarrhythmic), Cisplatin,
Loop Diuretics
When can lymph nodes be felt and where do they drain? - ✔✔Any inflammation or infection
Left Lymphatic Duct (thoracic duct) - Drains everything except head, neck, right arm, and thorax. Drains
75% of drainage. Dumps into the left subclavian
Right Lymphatic Duct- HEAD, NECK, Right ARM, and thorax. Dumps into the right subclavian
1. Where do lymph nodes in the elbow drain to? - ✔✔Up to the axillary and then back to the subclavian
if you have an infection in the right hand, where will the lymph drain to? - ✔✔It will drain to the right
epitrochlear node to the axillary nodes then into the right subclavian
1. A patient with Aortic Regurgitation will present with. What type of murmur is this and what would
you do? - ✔✔Dyspnea and angina = Diastolic murmur....
Refer to Cardiology
, 1. What is the mechanism of action of prostaglandin in a patient with transposition of the great vessels?
- ✔✔To produce vasodilation and provide adequate oxygenation
What is the most important thing to manage when your patient has CAD? - ✔✔CONTROL LDL (BAD
CHOLESTEROL)
What is a normal LDL? - ✔✔Less than 100mg/dL
how to remember systolic murmurs? - ✔✔MR. Peyton Manning as MVP
MR: Mitral Regurgitation
PEYTON MANNING: Physiologic Murmur
AS: Aortic Stenosis
MVP: Mitral Valve Prolapse
What is a way to remember diastolic murmurs? - ✔✔ARMS PRTS
AR: Aortic Regurg
MS: Mitral Stenosis
PR: Pulmonary Regurn
TS: Tricuspid Stenosis
When you hear a S4 sound what does this indicate? - ✔✔Hypertension
1. What are signs/symptoms of aortic stenosis? - ✔✔Angina, Syncope, Heart Failure
1. What signs are significant with mitral Regurg? - ✔✔SOB, Fatigue
1. What are signs/symptoms of mitral valve prolapse? - ✔✔palpitations, chest pain