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BIOLOGY REAL FINAL EXAM (New Update) Questions & Answers {Grade A} 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- GALEN

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BIOLOGY REAL FINAL EXAM (New Update) Questions & Answers {Grade A} 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- GALEN

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BIOLOGY REAL FINAL EXAM (New 2026/
2027 Update) Questions & Answers {Grade
A} 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)

Somatic cells - Correct answer Any cells in the body other than reproductive cells




Stem cell - Correct answer unspecialized cell that can develop into a specialized cell


under the right conditions




Transcription - Correct answer (genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA


sequence in a gene is copied into mrna




Allele - Correct answer the different forms of a gene; Example: A or a




Biological molecule - Correct answer chemical compounds that provide physical


structure and bring about movement, energy use, and other cellular functions in a


living organism

,Cancer - Correct answer disorder in which some of the body's own cells lose the


ability to control growth




Carbon dioxide - Correct answer gas that is a byproduct of respiration. Plants need it


to perform photosynthesis. Involved in carbon cycle & burning of fossil fuels




Chromosome - Correct answer in a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the


nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of


DNA




Codominant trait - Correct answer two alleles are dominant at the same time (blood


type is an example ---AB are codominant)




Crossing over - Correct answer exchange of genetic material between homologous


chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis




DNA subunit - Correct answer a nucleotide; It consists of a sugar (deoxyribose), a

phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, guanine or cytosine)

, Ecological succession - Correct answer The gradual and orderly process of change in


an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by


another until a stable climax is established




Energy flow - Correct answer The passage of energy through the components of an


ecosystem




Frame shift mutation - Correct answer a mutation involving the addition or loss of


nucleotides; every codon beyond the gene is effected




Gene expression - Correct answer process by which a gene produces its product and


the product carries out its function




Genetic mutation - Correct answer a change of the sequence of a DNA molecule




Genetic variation - Correct answer The variety of different types of genes in a species

or population.

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