Quality Exam Review Guide Questions and Answers
2026/2027
A client who has a sinus infection is receiving a prescription for amoxicillin/clavulanate
potassium (Augmentin) 500 mg PO q8 hours. The available form is 250 mg
amoxicillin/125mg clavulanate tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer
for each dose? (Enter numeric value only.) - correct answer2
Using Desired/Available formula: 500 mg/250 mg x 1 tablet = 2
The healthcare provider prescribes acetaminophen elixir (Tylenol elixir) 600 mg PO q6
hours for an adult client experiencing pain associated with maxillofacial surgery. The
bottle is labeled 500 mg/15 ml. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Enter
numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.) - correct
answer18
Using the formula D/H x Q: 600 mg/500mg x 15 ml = 18 ml
A client who has AIDS is receiving octreotide (Sandostatin) 1,200 mcg by subcutaneous
injection every day for symptoms of diarrhea. Octreotide is available for injection in 1
mg/ml vials. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If
rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.) - correct answer1 or 1.2
First, to convert micrograms to milligrams, divide the number of micrograms by 1000:
1,200/1000 = 1.2 mg. Using the Desired/Have available formula: 1.2 mg/1 mg x 1 ml =
1.2 ml.
A client is receiving dantrolene sodium (Dantrium) PO for malignant hyperthermia. The
maximum safe dose is 8 mg/kg/day in 4 divided doses. The client currently weighs 48.5
kg. What is the maximum safe dose the nurse should administer? (Enter numeric value
only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.) - correct answer97
, Determine the maximum number of mg this client should receive in a day: 48.5 kg x 8
mg/kg/day = 388 mg/day. Next determine how many mg the nurse should deliver each
dose: 388 mg/4 doses = 97 mg.
A child with a urinary tract infection is receiving Cephalexin (Keflex) 100 mg suspension
PO QID. Keflex oral suspension is labeled 125 mg in 5 ml. How many ml should the
nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the
nearest tenth.) - correct answer4
Using the formula Desired/Have available x Quantity: 100/125 x 5 = 500/125 = 4 ml
The healthcare provider prescribes a continuous intravenous infusion of dextrose 5%
and 0.45% sodium chloride with KCl 20 mEq/1000 ml to be delivered over 8 hours. The
nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hour? (Enter numeric
value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.) - correct
answer125
Using the formula volume/time: 1000 ml/8 hours = 125 ml/hour
A client receives a prescription for an intravenous infusion 0.45% sodium chloride 500
ml to be infused over 6 hours. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver
how many ml/hour? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the
nearest whole number.) - correct answer83
Calculate using Volume/Time: 500 ml/6 hours = 83.3 ml/hour
A client returns to the nursing unit from surgery with a prescription for Lactated Ringer's
solution 1,000 ml to be infused over 10 hours. The IV administration set delivers 60
gtts/ml. The nurse should regulate the infusion to deliver how many gtts/minute? -
correct answer100
First convert hours to minutes: 10 hrs x 60 = 600 minutes. Using the formula
Volume/Time x drop factor: 1000 ml /600 minutes = 1.66666 x 60 = 100 gtts minute.