PRN1409 Client-Centered Care III Final Exam Review
Actual 2026/2027 with Detailed Rationales | 100%
Verified | Pass Guaranteed
SECTION 1: Client-Centered Care & Interprofessional Collaboration (Questions
1-16)
Q1: A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I don't want any more treatment. I want to
go home and die in peace." Which action by the nurse best demonstrates
client-centered care?
A. Explain to the client why hospital treatment is necessary for their condition
B. Contact the physician immediately to override the client's decision
C. Explore the client's values, preferences, and concerns while respecting autonomy
[CORRECT]
D. Ask family members to convince the client to continue treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because client-centered care prioritizes respect for patient autonomy,
dignity, and individual preferences. The nurse must first understand the client's
perspective before facilitating informed decision-making.
Q2: During interprofessional rounds, the LPN reports a client's vital signs and
intake/output to the team. Which statement best describes the LPN's role in
interprofessional collaboration?
,A. The LPN functions independently and does not need to communicate with other
team members
B. The LPN contributes clinical data and observations while working within their scope
of practice [CORRECT]
C. The LPN is responsible for developing the entire plan of care for the client
D. The LPN should only communicate with the registered nurse and not other
disciplines
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the LPN collaborates by sharing relevant clinical information
and observations with the interprofessional team while recognizing the boundaries of
their licensed scope of practice.
Q3: A nurse uses the SBAR communication tool when calling a physician about a
change in a client's condition. What does the "B" in SBAR represent?
A. Background [CORRECT]
B. Baseline
C. Barriers
D. Boundaries
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and
Recommendation, with Background providing relevant client history and context for the
current situation.
,Q4: A client with heart failure tells the nurse, "I know I need to take my medications, but I
can't afford them this month." Which response demonstrates the best client-centered
approach?
A. "You need to take your medications or you'll end up back in the hospital"
B. "Let me connect you with our social worker to explore financial assistance programs"
[CORRECT]
C. "Your family should help you pay for your medications"
D. "The doctor will have to prescribe something cheaper"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because client-centered care addresses the whole person including
social determinants of health, and connecting the client with appropriate resources
respects their dignity while solving the barrier to care.
Q5: An LPN is working with an RN to care for a group of clients. Which task is most
appropriate for the LPN to perform according to standard scope of practice?
A. Developing the initial nursing care plan for a newly admitted client
B. Performing a comprehensive admission assessment
C. Administering oral medications to stable clients with predictable outcomes
[CORRECT]
D. Making the final discharge decision for a client
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale: Correct because medication administration to clients with stable and
predictable conditions falls within the LPN scope of practice, while care planning,
comprehensive assessments, and discharge decisions require RN judgment.
Q6: During a team meeting, conflict arises between the physical therapist and the
occupational therapist regarding a client's rehabilitation goals. Which action by the
nurse demonstrates effective interprofessional collaboration?
A. Ignore the conflict and let the therapists resolve it independently
B. Facilitate a discussion focused on the client's goals and preferences [CORRECT]
C. Tell the therapists to follow the physician's orders exactly
D. Document the conflict in the medical record without addressing it
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because effective interprofessional collaboration centers on the
client's needs and preferences, requiring the nurse to facilitate communication that
keeps the focus on shared, client-centered goals.
Q7: A nurse is caring for a client from a culture that values family decision-making over
individual autonomy. The client wants family members involved in all care decisions.
Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
A. Insist that the client make decisions independently to preserve autonomy
B. Respect the client's cultural values and include family in care discussions [CORRECT]
C. Explain that HIPAA prevents family involvement in medical decisions
Actual 2026/2027 with Detailed Rationales | 100%
Verified | Pass Guaranteed
SECTION 1: Client-Centered Care & Interprofessional Collaboration (Questions
1-16)
Q1: A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I don't want any more treatment. I want to
go home and die in peace." Which action by the nurse best demonstrates
client-centered care?
A. Explain to the client why hospital treatment is necessary for their condition
B. Contact the physician immediately to override the client's decision
C. Explore the client's values, preferences, and concerns while respecting autonomy
[CORRECT]
D. Ask family members to convince the client to continue treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because client-centered care prioritizes respect for patient autonomy,
dignity, and individual preferences. The nurse must first understand the client's
perspective before facilitating informed decision-making.
Q2: During interprofessional rounds, the LPN reports a client's vital signs and
intake/output to the team. Which statement best describes the LPN's role in
interprofessional collaboration?
,A. The LPN functions independently and does not need to communicate with other
team members
B. The LPN contributes clinical data and observations while working within their scope
of practice [CORRECT]
C. The LPN is responsible for developing the entire plan of care for the client
D. The LPN should only communicate with the registered nurse and not other
disciplines
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the LPN collaborates by sharing relevant clinical information
and observations with the interprofessional team while recognizing the boundaries of
their licensed scope of practice.
Q3: A nurse uses the SBAR communication tool when calling a physician about a
change in a client's condition. What does the "B" in SBAR represent?
A. Background [CORRECT]
B. Baseline
C. Barriers
D. Boundaries
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct because SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and
Recommendation, with Background providing relevant client history and context for the
current situation.
,Q4: A client with heart failure tells the nurse, "I know I need to take my medications, but I
can't afford them this month." Which response demonstrates the best client-centered
approach?
A. "You need to take your medications or you'll end up back in the hospital"
B. "Let me connect you with our social worker to explore financial assistance programs"
[CORRECT]
C. "Your family should help you pay for your medications"
D. "The doctor will have to prescribe something cheaper"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because client-centered care addresses the whole person including
social determinants of health, and connecting the client with appropriate resources
respects their dignity while solving the barrier to care.
Q5: An LPN is working with an RN to care for a group of clients. Which task is most
appropriate for the LPN to perform according to standard scope of practice?
A. Developing the initial nursing care plan for a newly admitted client
B. Performing a comprehensive admission assessment
C. Administering oral medications to stable clients with predictable outcomes
[CORRECT]
D. Making the final discharge decision for a client
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale: Correct because medication administration to clients with stable and
predictable conditions falls within the LPN scope of practice, while care planning,
comprehensive assessments, and discharge decisions require RN judgment.
Q6: During a team meeting, conflict arises between the physical therapist and the
occupational therapist regarding a client's rehabilitation goals. Which action by the
nurse demonstrates effective interprofessional collaboration?
A. Ignore the conflict and let the therapists resolve it independently
B. Facilitate a discussion focused on the client's goals and preferences [CORRECT]
C. Tell the therapists to follow the physician's orders exactly
D. Document the conflict in the medical record without addressing it
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because effective interprofessional collaboration centers on the
client's needs and preferences, requiring the nurse to facilitate communication that
keeps the focus on shared, client-centered goals.
Q7: A nurse is caring for a client from a culture that values family decision-making over
individual autonomy. The client wants family members involved in all care decisions.
Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
A. Insist that the client make decisions independently to preserve autonomy
B. Respect the client's cultural values and include family in care discussions [CORRECT]
C. Explain that HIPAA prevents family involvement in medical decisions
