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Samenvatting tuberculose

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Samenvatting van 3 pagina's voor het vak Anatomie aan de HHS

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Samenvatting tuberculose

Tuberculose :
- wordt veroorzaakt door een infectie me mycobacteriën uit het
mycobacterium tuberculosis-complex
- verspreiding :
 doordat bacteriën zich vastklampen aan kleine druppels
 door uitademen, niezen of hoesten komen deze bacteriën in de
lucht
 inademen van besmette lucht
 kleine aerosolen kunnen minuten tot uren in de lucht blijven
hangen
 geen direct contact nodig
verspreiding wordt verergerd door :
- slechte ventilatie
- donker
- kleine ruimte
- slechte hoest hygiëne

Tuberculose verspreid zich dus erg snel!

Als er een besmetting heeft plaatsgevonden :
- bij inademing aerosol gaan ze naar je longblaasjes
- bacteriën gedood door lokale afweersysteem
- als bacteriën niet gedood worden ontstaat primaire infectie
- twee jaar na besmetting is het nog mogelijk om ziek te worden
- een besmet gezond persoon wordt vaak niet ziek > dit heet latente
tuberculose

diagnostiek door :
- röntgenfoto ( X-thorax)
- mantoux
- punctie


Tuberculose bestrijding in Nederland
- 7 regio’s met 35 afdelingen tuberculose bij de GGD
- ministerie van VWS
- CIB/ RIVM
- GGD Nederland
- KNCV tuberculosefonds
- 100 longafdelingen in ziekenhuizen
- 2 sanatoria met consulent klinische tuberculose
- 40 autonome laboratoria
- CPT ( landelijke medisch inhoudelijk richtlijnen )
- IGZ

De tuberculosebestrijding is gericht op :
- actief opsporen van bronnen

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Uploaded on
November 19, 2014
Number of pages
3
Written in
2013/2014
Type
SUMMARY

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