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NR 507 – Advanced Pathophysiology, NR 507, Complete Final Exam Questions and Answers (Graded A+) Study Guide

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This document contains comprehensive final exam questions and answers for NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology, covering the major concepts assessed throughout the course. It is designed to help students review disease mechanisms, cellular adaptations, genetics, immune and inflammatory responses, fluid and electrolyte balance, acid-base disorders, and pathophysiological changes affecting major body systems in preparation for the final examination.

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NR 507 FINAL EXAM




NR 507 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+




Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary
tract infection? - correct answer Can be caused by a structural
urinary tract disorder


Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a
urinary tract infection (UTI)? - correct answer pregnancy


A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes: - correct
answer urgency




Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI
because of having a shorter urethra. - correct answer true

,NR 507 FINAL EXAM


Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI? - correct answer
increase water consumption


Risk factors for a UTI - correct answer pregnancy
sexually active
post-menopause
estrogen-deficiency
women (shorter urethra)
catheterization


An upper UTI is less common in men due to the longer urethra
and ureter structures that make it more difficult for bacteria to
reach the kidney. - correct answer true


complicated UTI - correct answer -A UTI that extends beyond the
bladder
-Caused by structural or functional urinary tract abnormalities
or untreated UTI
-Infants and older adults affected
-Associated with:indwelling cathetersrenal
calculiDiabetesPregnancy

, NR 507 FINAL EXAM


uncomplicated UTI - correct answer -Occurs in the normal urinary
tract
-Responds well to a short course of antibiotic therapy
-Simple cystitis in non-pregnant women without any urologic
abnormalities


Most common cause of UTI bacteria - correct answer E coli


Uncomplicated UTI - correct answer Protein +/_
Leukocyte Esterase +
Nitrites +/_
RBCs +/_
WBCs +/> 5000/hpf
Casts - None


Complicated UTI - correct answer Protein +/_
Leukocyte Esterase +
Nitrites +/_
RBCs +
WBCs +/> 100,000/hpf
Casts +

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